[题目]句型转换.[1]Our teacher often tells us not to be silent during the whole class.(改成被动语态)We often not to be silent during the whole class.[2]My parents bought me a bicycle on my fifteenth birthday.(� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】句型转换。

【1】Our teacher often tells us not to be silent during the whole class.(改成被动语态)

We _______often _______ not to be silent during the whole class.

【2】My parents bought me a bicycle on my fifteenth birthday.(变为被动语态)

I ______ _______ a bicycle by my parents on my fifteenth birthday.

【3】Rice can be found in all parts of the world.(同义句)

People can find rice ______ ______ the world.

【4】The model plane is made of used wood and glass.(划线提问)

_______ the model plane _______ of ?

【5】The telephone was invented in 1876.(划线提问)

_______ _______ the telephone invented ?

【答案】

【1】 are told

【2】 was bought

【3】 all over

【4】 What's made

【5】 When was

【解析】

【1】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们在整个课堂上不要保持沉默。要求改为被动语态。由原句中的often可本题时态用一般现在时，其被动语态的结构为：am/is/are+动词过去分词；主语是we，所以be 动词用are，tell的过去分词是told；故答案填(1). are (2). told

【2】句意：我十五岁生日时，父母给我买了一辆自行车。要求改为被动语态。由原句中的谓语动词bought可知本题时态用一般过去时，其被动语态的结构为：was/were+动词过去分词；主语是I，所以be动词用was，buy的过去分词是bought；故答案填(1). was (2). bought

【3】句意：世界各地都能找到大米。要求改为同义句。根据上下两句比较可知，需要替换的是in all parts of the world“世界各地”，同义短语是all over the world，意思是“全世界”，故答案填(1). all (2). over

【4】句意：飞机模型是用木头和玻璃做成的。划线部分是used wood and glass，是指制造飞机模型的原材料，所以用特殊疑问词what来提问；题干中有be动词is，所以一般疑问句直接把is提前，what和is可以缩写为what's；be made of表示“由…制成”，从成品中可以看出原材料；故答案填(1). What's (2). made

【5】句意：电话是1876年被发明的。划线部分是in 1876，可知是对时间进行提问，所以用特殊疑问词when，题干中有be动词was，所以一般疑问句直接把was提前，故答案填(1). When (2). was

句型转换是句子类别的转换。该题的目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力。要求学生对所学的句子结构和词性的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。本题句型转换主要有三种形式：1、主动语态改成被动语态；第1、2小题；2、同义句转换，第3小题；3、对划线部分提问，第4、5小题。做句型转换时首先要看清题意，分析句子结构，再按要求变换句型；要注意句子的时态、语态、句法、词性、数的变化、人称的变化等等问题，反复推敲，确保无误。完成后，要看看意思是否与要求相符，有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误等。

练习册系列答案

相关题目

【题目】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

popular, fun, look after, used to, but, young, short,

Hi. I' m Lily and I' m from Canada. I have short straight hair, brown eyes and a round face. I' m quite【1】for my age. People usually think I' m【2】than I am, which can be really annoying. I' m outgoing, the most【3】girl in school ! My friends in my class think I' m【4】.I love to make people laugh. I【5】have my hair long, but I cut it short because it was too difficult to【6】. At first I hated it, 【7】 I enjoy the freedom of short hair now.

【题目】根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

Stand stay family sit of luck because important call fish show relative

Chinese New Year's Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to celebrate the festival with their【1】．

The Reunion(团圆) Dinner

The New Year's Eve dinner【2】“reunion dinner”， and is believed to be the 【3】 meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations(代)【4】around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with 【5】 meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls(春卷)．Some Chinese worship(拜) their ancestors before the reunion dinner【6】 that they are putting their ancestors first.

What to Eat — Top Lucky Foods

Food for the New Year has the symbol 【7】lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year's reunion dinner 【8】 it means “surplus”(剩余的). These foods are served during the 16day holiday season from the eve of the Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival.

Staying up for Midnight Celebrations

Chinese people have the custom of【9】up late on our New Year's Eve to welcome the new year's arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会). It's one of the most popular TV shows in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and 【10】 by phone.

【题目】阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

Spring Festival arrived on Feb. 19th this year. It’s Year of the Sheep. What stories do you know about the animal?

(1) One of China’s biggest cities, Guangzhou, is called the “City of Goats(山羊)”. It is said that thousands of years ago, five fairies(仙女) came down from heaven on goats. They left good grain seeds(谷物的种子)for people. They hoped people there had enough food. The fairies flew away. And the goats became stone sculptures(石雕). They still stand in the city center today.

(2)In western cultures, the sheep is not only patient but also helpful. The sign of Aries(白羊座)is also the first sign of the Zodiac(十二星座). In China, those who were born in the Year of the Sheep are said to have good qualities(品质). They are sensitive(敏感的), creative and smart. And they are not afraid of difficulties. Chinese legend says that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. Is that really true?(3) But today many men who were born in the Year of the Sheep lead a very good life. For example, US Microsoft founder Bill Gates, world-famous actress Zhang Ziyi and singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong.

【1】_________________________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________________________________

【题目】综合填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

At, call, try, discover, however, beyond, travel, send, be, understand, reach， good

Scientists think that there has 【1】life on the earth for millions of years.【2】, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. Why?

The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. There are other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets【3】the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(银河系).

The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way, and our sun is only one of them.

But scientists have【4】many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has 【5】for many years to【6】us. It’s hard to【7】how large the universe is.

Scientists have 【8】lots of spacecrafts to visit other planets in our solar system, and some spacecrafts have gone【9】the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.

But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they 【10】to send information to us? Are we alone. Is there life out there in space? We don’t know.

【题目】完形填空。

Dear Jenny,

How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?

I’ve been back at school____nearly four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great____have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to“clear our plates”when having our meals and say____to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to____the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we____the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆类)in our____time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to____you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon____we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to____the traffic rules.

I think we are having a different school life now!

Please write back soon and tell____more about your school.

Yours,

Wang Wei

【1】A. in B. for C. on D. at

【2】A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons

【3】A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks

【4】A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish

【5】A. leave B. reach C. open D. build

【6】A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad

【7】A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend

【8】A. because B. when C. before D. so

【9】A. follow B. make C. break D. think

【10】A. him B. her C. you D. me

【题目】根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

【1】My mother’s ring was made in Thailand. (改为否定句)

My mother’s ring ________ ________ in Thailand.

【2】The festival is held every four years. (改为一般疑问句)

________ the festival ________ every four years?

【3】We plant trees on the sides of mountains. (改为被动语态)

Trees ________ ________ by us on the sides of mountains.

【4】A lot of accidents are caused by driving fast. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ a lot of accidents caused by?

【5】Bill’s brother is a postman. Bill’s cousin is a postman, too. (改为同义句)

________ Bill’s brother ________ cousin are postmen.

【题目】Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018 — Shenzhen has become the world’s first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12, 518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace (替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government.

“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. “We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses.”

The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal(公交车总站) has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station.” said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.

The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal(标准煤).

Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP). In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.

【1】How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?

A. 8,000 B. 12,518 C. 16,359 D. 11,900

【2】What is the result of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?

A. The city has built 501 bus charging stations.

B. It helps to improve air quality and save energy.

C. The bus station has become quiet.

D. Passengers will spend two hours waiting for an e-bus.

【3】What can we infer (推断)from the passage?

A. It is not easy to be an e-driver.

B. Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.

C. 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.

D. Shenzhen will use 72.9 percent less energy than before this year.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People in Shenzhen are encouraged to buy new-energy cars.

B. Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program.

C. It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be charged in Shenzhen.

D. Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.

【题目】用括号内词适当的形式填空。

【1】I prefer shoes that______ cool. (be)

【2】I like a pizza that______ really delicious. (be)

【3】I love singers who _____ beautiful. (be)

【4】I have a friend who ____ sports. (play)

试题分类