题目内容

【题目】

How to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, "This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it."

Of course not! You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other outer factors. I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same things cycle follow.

Huh! Is this what she calls "doing her best"? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting (运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.

Remember that you reap what you sow. You just don't sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Don't expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary(临时的) setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It's not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.

If someone's life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there, do something to improve your life.

【1】According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life _______.

A. doesn't need improving

B. couldn't be improved

C. will be better some day

D. will be worse in the future

【2】What does the author think of the woman's life?

A. positive B. satisfying C. colorful D. passive

【3】Which of the following statements is the author's opinion?

A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging.

B. Your luck can be changed by your hard work.

C. You can only achieve success when God wills it.

D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.

【4】In Para.5, the author emphasized the importance of _______.

A. positive action

B. positive thinking

C. hope for the best

D. intention to succeed

【5】The text is mainly written to advise you to _______.

A. understand yourself

B. improve your life

C. believe in yourself

D. change your normal way

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述的是我们在改善自己的生活方面的几个方法。

【1】B细节理解题。根据第三段的“she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it”和第四段的“She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it”,可知该女子接受现在的生活是因为她认为她已经尽力,但生活却未能改变。

【2】D作者态度题。作者认为该女子只是重复日常活动,并没有“doing her best”,所以是passive(消极的)。故D正确。

【3】B细节理解题。根据第五段的“Don’t expect your luck to change, unless youdo something about it”,可知B为正确答案。

【4】A 细节理解题。第五段主要强调行动,而不仅仅靠运气、思想或希望。尤其是根据末句的“It’s not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively”,可知A为正确答案。

【5】B文章意图题。从文章的首句和尾句How to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, "This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it."和It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there, do something to improve your life.可知本文讲述的是如何改善我们的生活,故B正确。

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【题目】

Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.

The world has growing about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.

What’s causing food shortages? There are several .

There are now more droughts and floods. This is very to farmers and their ability to grow food.

Besides, with the growing , feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.

Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.

How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to on food waste.

Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.

You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.

In the early 2016, staff workers from the canteens of Xiamen No.1 High School put up short anti-waste slogans (标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent food after that!

Let’s take action! We don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.

【1】A. numbers B. thoughts C. worries

2】A. escape B. refuse C. have

3】A. results B. reasons C. clues

4】A. difficult B. harmful C. close

5】A. people B. population C. popularity

6】A. cut down B. cut off C. cut into

7】A. how many B. how much C. how

8】A. less B. fewer C. more

【题目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。)

Two small words can bring a smile to someone’s face:thank you. But when do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favour.

In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no_________

Sometimes we say it sarcastically(讽刺地). For example, if a friend throws my food away, thinking I have finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you!” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry.” This can make a situation( 情 况 )_______ confusing(令人困惑的)to foreign people.

However, anyone working in the service sector(服务行业)— waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on will _______ a “thank you” from British customers. If you’re happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who brought you food, say “thank you” to them. You’re really saying ‘Good _______’.

I was first surprised (感到吃惊的) that people_______ say “thank you” here in China.

But I know people can replace(替换)these words with a smile or nod.

Yet I can’t change my British _______________ of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much._________saying “thank you” is free, and I believe the more the better.

1A.needB.useC.goodD.time

2A.lookB.soundC.tasteD.smell

3A.sayB.writeC.sendD.get

4A.jobB.manC.friendD.team

5A.oftenB.alwaysC.don’t oftenD.never

6A.wayB.habitC.historyD.action

7A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or

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