Question

【题目】 When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I _______ her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard. I found a _______ smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone _______ a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were _______, and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would _______ and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was _______ greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind _______ my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the _______ for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I _______ the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you.” I smiled in relief. However, I ________ the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.

【1】A. will forgetB. forgetsC. have even forgotten D. would forget

【2】A. recentlyB. perfectlyC. easilyD. lonely

【3】A. hitB. hittingC. hurtD. hurting

【4】A. in silenceB. in peaceC. in needD. in trouble

【5】A. helpB. catchC. be caughtD. be helped

【6】A. alwaysB. alreadyC. neverD. still

【7】A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved

【8】A. prizeB. priceC. payD. cost

【9】A. boughtB. handedC. postedD. accepted

【10】A. never rememberB. shall never rememberC. shall never forgetD. could forget

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】D

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文作者讲述的是自己12岁时的调皮经历。作者在和朋友玩耍时，砸碎了邻居老人的窗户，本以为老人会生气，可是老人仍然每天笑脸相迎。作者决定攒钱赔偿，三个星期后他把7元钱装进一个信封并写了道歉的话。第二天，老人把钱还给了作者，并留言说为他骄傲。作者如释重负，表示永远不会忘记老人教给的关于宽恕的教训。

【1】句意：我甚至忘记了她的名字。

考查动词时态辨析。本文作者讲述的是自己12岁时的调皮经历，根据“an old lady who was my customer lived near my house”可知时间久远，不可能会记得邻居的名字，“have even forgotten her name”符合句意，故选C。

【2】句意：我找到一块非常光滑的石头，把它扔了出去。

考查副词辨析。A. 最近；B. 非常/十分；C. 容易地；D. 孤独地。根据“a smooth rock”可知A、C、D三项不合句意，故选B。

【3】句意：但是石头砸到了她家的一扇小窗户上。

考查动词及时态辨析。hit 击打；hurt 受伤。本句缺谓语动词，根据宾语“a small window of her house”可知hit符合句意，可排除C、D两项。结合短文是一般过去时态，动词需用过去式，hit的过去式和原形同形，故选A。

【4】句意：我们知道我们遇到了麻烦，很快就跑掉了。

考查介词短语辨析。A. 沉默/无语；B. 平安/和平共处；C. 在困难中；D. 惹了麻烦。根据“and ran away quickly.”可知惹了麻烦怕受惩罚而逃之夭夭，A、B、C不合句意，故选D。

【5】句意：我们害怕被抓住。

考查动词及语态辨析。help 帮助；catch 抓住。根据“We were scared about”可知help不合句意，可排除A、D两项。we和动词catch是被动关系，需用“be done”被动语态结构，故选C。

【6】句意：第二天早上，当我把报纸递给她时，她仍然微笑着向我打招呼。

考查副词辨析。A. 总是；B. 已经；C. 从未；D. 仍然。根据“greeting me with a smile”可知出乎作者的意料，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

【7】句意：我下定决心要攒钱来弥补我的错误。

考查动词形式辨析。本句需用不定式做补语，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

【8】句意：把钱装进一个信封，里面附一张说明一切的纸条，希望这7美元能支付修理窗户的费用。

考查名词辨析。A. 奖金；B. 价格；C. 薪水；D. 费用/成本。根据“for repairing the window”可知是修理窗户的费用，故选D。

【9】句意：第二天，我把报纸交给老太太。

考查动词辨析。A. 购买；B. 交；C. 邮寄；D. 接受。根据下文“and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies.”可知A、C、D三项意思都不合句意，故选B。

【10】句意：然而，我永远不会忘记她教给我的关于宽恕的教训。

考查动词辨析。remember 记得；forget 忘记。A. 从不记得；B. 将永远不记得；C. 永远不会忘记；D. 可以忘记。根据“the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.”可知“shall never forget”符合句意，故选C。

完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题4，四个选项都是介词短语，考查介词短语辨析：A. 沉默/无语；B. 平安/和平共处；C. 在困难中；D. 惹了麻烦。根据“and ran away quickly.”可知惹了麻烦怕受惩罚而逃之夭夭，A、B、C不合句意，故选D。