Question

【题目】 First aid can help an injured or sick person quickly. It can stop the person's condition going worse. Sometimes it can save a person's life. But remember that we should never try giving first aid to someone unless we learn how to do first aid.

The first thing we should do is that we should take help. We should immediately try to find a doctor or an elder person. We should be calm and comfort the injured person and make him or her sit or lie down.

We can help if it is a small accident like a slight burn, an insect bite, a small cut or a nosebleed. Wash small cuts with water and apply an antiseptic(抗菌的)cream. If there is bleeding we should tie a bandage(绷带) to stop the bleeding.

If a nose bleeds, we need to pinch(捏)the nose and hold it for 7 to 8 minutes till it stops bleeding. We can get some ice, put it in a piece of clean clothing and apply it to the nose and that will stop the bleeding quickly.

If the burns are serious, a doctor should help them. For a slight burn, run cold water over it or keep ice for a few minutes. Put a clean bandage on it.

An insect bite can be treated by applying ice or running cold water over it. If a person is badly hurt, we shouldn't try to move him or her, that can cause more damage if the injury is serious.

【1】The first paragraph mainly tells us _____________.

A.the importance of first aidB.how to get first aid

C.the result of first aidD.how to help injured or sick people

【2】When a man hits his head on the tree badly, first you can _____________.

A.send him to the hospital quicklyB.move him to a comfortable place

C.go to the hospital and find a doctor quicklyD.help him sit and try to find a doctor

【3】The underlined word “damage” means ______________.

A.burnB.hurtC.pushD.accidents

【4】When you have a nosebleed, you can immediately______________.

A.bow your headB.sit down quickly

C.pinch the nose for a whileD.lie down on the bed

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

本文介绍了急救的重要性，以及对不同的受伤如何采取急救措施。

【1】概括归纳题。根据First aid can help an injured or sick person quickly. It can stop the person's condition going worse. Sometimes it can save a person's life.“急救能迅速帮助受伤或生病的人。它可以阻止一个人的病情恶化。有时它可以挽救一个人的生命。”可知，第一段主要介绍了急救的重要性，故选A。

【2】推理判断题。根据The first thing we should do is that we should take help. We should immediately try to find a doctor or an elder person. We should be calm and comfort the injured person and make him or her sit or lie down.可知，当一个人受伤严重时，我们应该先让他或她坐下或者躺下，想办法找医生帮忙，故选D。

【3】词义猜测题。根据if the injury is serious.可知，受伤严重，导致很大的伤害，故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据If a nose bleeds, we need to pinch(捏)the nose and hold it for 7 to 8 minutes till it stops bleeding.可知，当一个人流鼻血了，你可以马上捏住鼻子一会儿，来止血，故选C。

认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据First aid can help an injured or sick person quickly. It can stop the person's condition going worse. Sometimes it can save a person's life.“急救能迅速帮助受伤或生病的人。它可以阻止一个人的病情恶化。有时它可以挽救一个人的生命。”可知，第一段主要介绍了急救的重要性，故选A。