题目内容
17.Dick was a smart young man whose parents were not rich.He had to work in his (71)spare time.He managed to go to university,but it was so expensive to study there (72)that he found it necessary to get (73)at least(至少) two part-time jobs at the same time so as to (74)make sure(确保)that he could get enough money for his studies.One summer he got a job in a shop which sold meat (75)duringthe day-time and another job in a hospital at (76)night.On the one hand,in the shop,he learned to(77)cut up(切碎) meat quite nicely,so the (78)boss[b?s]of the shop often let Dick do all the business while he was out.In the hospital,(79)on the other hand(另一方面)he was,of course,only allowed to do some simple work,such (80)as helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another.Both in the shop (81)and at the hospital,Dick had to(82)wearwhite clothes.
One evening at the hospital,Dick was asked to look after a women.When he (83)enteredthe room,the women was surprised."I wonder how you could find me here,"the women said,"I forgot to pay (84)for the meat I bought yesterday and went home direct,but I didn't do that (85)on purpose(故意的)"
分析 【文章大意】本文讲的是一个年轻人边打工边上学,以及在打工过程中遇到的一件趣事.
解答 71.spare.考查形容词.句意为:他必须在空闲时间工作.分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语,故应填形容词.根据上文"Dick was a smart young man whose parents were not rich"可知,他家庭贫穷,再根据下文"He managed to go to university"可知,他又上大学,故可知本句句意,且空格处为"闲暇"之意;结合首字母提示,确定为spare.故填spare.
72.that.考查so…that句型.句意为:但是在那里上学花费很多.分析句子成分,并结合句子中英语提示so可知,本句为so…that句型,故填that.
73.at least.考查短语at least.句意为:他发现,自己至少得同时打两份零工,以确保挣足够的钱来支付学习费用.根据汉语提示,"至少"为at least.故填at least.
74.make sure.考查短语make sure.句意为:他发现,自己至少得同时打两份零工,以确保挣足够的钱来支付学习费用.分析句子成分可知,空格处为不定时,作为目的状语.根据汉语提示,"确保"为make sure.故填make sure.
75.during.考查介词.句意为:有一年夏天,他在一家商店找到了一份白天卖肉的工作.分析句子成分可知,空格处和后面的名词应为介宾结构,充当时间状语,故填介词.根据名词day-time,确定填介词during,其意思是"在…期间".during the day-time在白天.故填during.
76.night.考查考查短语at night.句意为:另一份工作是晚上在医院打工.分析句子成分可知,空格处介词at的宾语,它们一起构成地点状语,故填名词.根据介词at,确定填名词night,其意思是"晚上".at night在晚上.故填at night.
77.cut up.考查不定式及短语cut up.句意为:一方面,在商店他学习把肉切得很好.分析句子成分可知,空格处为不定式,作为宾语.结合汉语提示,应填cut up.故填cut up.
78.boss.考查名词.句意为:因此在商店老板外出时,他常常让迪克管理所有生意事务.分析句子成分可知,空格处为主语,且根据音标,应为boss,其意思是"老板".the boss of the shop商店老板.故填boss.
79.on the other hand.考查on the other (hand).句意为:另一方面,在商店,老板只允许他做简单的工作.分析句子成分可知,空格处为状语,且根据汉语提示,应为on the other hand.故填on the other hand.
80.as.考查短语such as.句意为:比如帮助抬病人,把他们从医院的一个地方抬到另一个地方.分析句子成分可知,空格处和前面的such作为状语.根据根据英语提示,such,应填as.such as例如.故填as.
81.and.考查连词.句意为:在商店和医院.分析句子成分可知,空格前后为并列的成分,都是介宾结构作为并列地点状语,故填and,其意思是"和". 故填and.
82.wear.考查不定式.句意为:迪克不得不穿白色衣服.分析句子成分可知,空格处为不定式,根据句意和英语提示,特别是"white clothes",并结合首字母提示,确定填wear,其意思是"穿".它在to之后,应填原形.故填wear.
83.entered.考查一般过去时.句意为:当他走进屋子时,这个妇女感到很奇怪.分析句子成分可知,空格处为从句的谓语,故填动词;且本句说的是过去之事,故用一般过去时.根据英语提示,特别是"the room"和首字母提示,确定填entered,它是动词enter的过去式,意思是"进入".故填entered.
84.for.考查短语pay for.句意为:昨天我忘记了支付肉钱,就直接回家了.分析句子成分可知,动词pay为不及物动词,而空格之后且出现了名词,故填介词.根据英语提示pay,确定填for. pay for支付…的款.故填for.
85.on purpose.考查短语on purpose.句意为:但我不是故意的.分析句子成分可知,空格处为状语.根据汉语提示,应天on purpose.故填on purpose.
点评 首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,或根据所给单词,或根据首字母提示,选择恰当单词的恰当形式来填空,就可以确定答案.
| A. | unless | B. | because | C. | if | D. | after |
| A. | played | B. | plays | C. | was playing | D. | is playing |