“Track!” said my master.

Like any good tracker-dog who has received the command(命令) he most loves, I gave a bark of excitement, put my nose down to the ground and sniffed. The ground was rich with smells. Even in the high-class housing area where we were working, the stones held traces of many sole and confusing scents (smells). As I searched for the scent that would give me a clue to the tail of the guilty man, my tail wagged slowly, thoughtfully, delightedly. Work was like play to me; I enjoyed it.

A small group of people gathered behind us. Among these onlookers was the old caretaker of the building next door to ours. He spoke in a scornful voice, “You actually think your dog might catch a thief three days after the event?” My master said nothing, but I'm sure he must have smiled. I did not turn to look. I knew he would not speak unless it was to give me a new command.

I needed to concentrate. My task was difficult. I had to pick out one scent among the many that lay about and then tracked it to its source.

“You're wasting your time,” said the caretaker. I looked at him without raising my head. He was running his hand over his fat stomach. His rough palm and smooth shirt combined to make a slight noise. It was part of my training to be aware—often it is only a little whisper of a noise that alerts(提醒)you to be drawing of a weapon. But of course the aging caretaker was going to do no such thing. There was no smell of fear or nervousness about him. He was merely being clever and talkative.

“I've seen many tracker-dogs in my time,” said the caretaker to the onlookers. I served with the police years ago. We would never have thought of using a tracker-dog to find a car thief. Impossible. Everyone knows that dogs are useless in such matters.

In a sense he was right. I'm sure there's no need to tell you that, just as a dog's hearing is much better than a human being's, so his sense of smell tells one thing from another far better than a great detective. If Sherlock Holmes could work out that a man had had an egg for breakfast by seeing the yellow stain on his mouth, a trained dog could tell you whether the hen that laid the egg was healthy or not.

I know it sounds funny and I mean it to be. But I'm not exaggerating. A dog can tell you—if you understand a dog’s way of communicating—all this and more without even setting eyes on the man he is investigating.

1.Who do you think the dog was tracking?

A.The thief. B.The caretaker.

C.The master. D.The onlookers.

2.How did the dog react to the command to track?

A.It thought for a while and did what was asked.

B.It was happy, even though it wasn't trained for the task.

C.It was angry because there were so many smells.

D.It was excited because it took pleasure in tracking.

3.In the dog's opinion, its sense of smell ________.

A.can give us fewer details about what a human has already discovered

B.can achieve more than what a human's only if the smell is not hidden

C.is particularly trained to pick out one scent among hundreds

D.is better than its sense of hearing when it does tracking

4.According to the passage, the dog is ________.

A.honest and hopeful B.smart and helpful

C.kind and careful D.popular and thoughtful

As we become richer and richer, we are producing more and more rubbish. The Asian Development Bank(ADB) says that our largest cities produce 760 000 tons of solid waste every day. It predicts(预料) that there will be an increase—to 1.8 million tons—by 2025. It seems too much to deal with. “The growing waste is simply trying to cover our cities,” says Michael Lindfield, a specialist of ADB in Manila.

The proper treatment of rubbish is beyond the financial resources(金融资源)of many countries. The World Bank says some governments are spending as much as half of their budgets(预算) dealing with rubbish. And even so, it is common that half of all the waste goes uncollected.

Much of the added difficulty is packaging from consumer(消费者)products and the products themselves—all of which need years, even centuries to decompose(化解). Lindfield believes that four of every five products we buy are thrown away after a single use. It all makes the work to deal with solid waste much more expensive.

The rubbish is more than just an environmental problem—it also influences national economies(经济) by disturbing the world market, discouraging tourism and slowing down industrial development.

Lots of rubbish also influences the look of our cities. As he walks to work from his home in Bangkok every day, Chatchat Mutita, a 36-year-old advertising specialist, must pass a lot of ugly, smelly rubbish that isn’t collected until late at night. He says things get worse when it rains because some yellow water will stream from the rubbish to the sidewalk.

Modern technology can make the problems of open dumps less serious. But Chettiyappan Visvanathan, a professor at the Asian Institute of Technology in Pathumthal, Thailand, believes that there are no engineered facilities(设备) in nine of every ten dumps all over the country. Some countries depend on most solid waste to produce energy, but there’s a growing problem of air pollution. Burning is far more dangerous than open dumps. The ADB says the growing rubbish must be dealt with by the “3Rs” —reducing the waste, reusing things that are being thrown away and recycling materials.

1.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.What our environment looks like.

B.How important to clean our cities.

C.What a serious problem we have.

D.How difficult to remove rubbish.

2.Which of the the following can be the most serious problem rubbish brings to us?

A.It causes a lot of difficulty cleaning up our cities.

B.It stops our nation economies from developing.

C.It makes our environment uglier and dirtier.

D.It brings air pollution, water pollution and diseases.

3.What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage?

A.Many countries are short of proper methods to deal with rubbish.

B.Many countries are not rich enough to deal with rubbish properly.

C.Many countries are short of proper resources to deal with rubbish.

D.Many countries are not wise enough to deal with rubbish properly.

4.Which of the following is true, according to the passage?

A.There are both hope and difficulty in our future.

B.It’s impossible for us to make our cities clean.

C.We may find some ways but things will be worse.

D.The problem is not serious if everyone knows it.

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