题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,从各题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever heard “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future.

What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have said your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed(形成) an opinion about the kind of person you are.

So how do you make a good first impression? Being polite and being well dressed is very important. However, the most important way of making a good first impression is your face. Smiling almost always leaves a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.

What’s more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.

1What do the underlined words “reacts to” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.Treats.B.Changes.C.Describes.

2What can we learn about the first impression from Paragraph 2?

A.It comes very quickly.B.It is very strange.C.It is very interesting.

3What is the most important to make a good first impression?

A.Shaking hands.B.Dressing nicely.C.Smiling.

4What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A.Information helps you solve problems.

B.There are many reasons to be happy.

C.Being positive helps you find a way out.

5What would be the best title of the text?

A.The importance of the first impression

B.The ways of leaving deep impressions

C.The reasons for leaving impressions

【答案】

1A

2A

3C

4C

5A

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述第一印象的重要性,怎样给他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。

1

词义猜测题。treats对待;changes改变;describes描述。根据画线词所在语境“the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future”讲“第一次和你见面时,别人对你的第一印象可能会影响他以后对你的____”,结合选项可知此处是说会影响以后如何对你,reacts totreats意思相近。故选A

2

推理判断题。根据第2段中“What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. ”可知大脑会在大约三秒钟内吸收所有的信息来创造第一印象。由此可知第一印象来的很快。(C选项属于干扰项,文中说的是第一印象来的很快这个现象是有趣的,并非说第一印象是有趣的,由此可排除C。)故选A

3

细节理解题。根据第3段中“However, the most important way of making a good first impression is your face. Smiling almost always leaves a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you.”可知给人留下良好第一印象最重要的是脸,微笑能够给人留下积极印象,而握手、穿着得体与脸无关,排除AB。故选C

4

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What’s more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.”可知微笑和保持积极的情绪有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物,所以积极的态度能帮助我们。故选C

5

标题归纳题。根据第1段中“the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future”可知,短文先点明了第一印象的重要性,然后介绍了如何留下一个好的第一印象。故A选项“第一印象的重要性”做标题最合适。故选A

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【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有一项为多余选项。

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.1You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的) ; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 2

Generousity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.3They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.4So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put youself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

5But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

A.To have a friend, you must learn to be one.

B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C.No two friendships are ever exacty alike.

D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.

E.These can be valuable to a friend.

F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.

【题目】 When it comes to long-distance space travel, the biggest problem is that spaceships can only get as far as the fuel onboard allows. In 1964, a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of “solar sailing” in his science fiction. He wrote of large, mirror-like sails that collect power from the sun and free spaceships from the limitation of fuel.

This sci-fi idea was first successful brought to reality in 2010 by Japan’s IKAROS satellite. Ever since then, the technology has improved mission by mission, with the latest being NASA’s Advanced Composite Solar Sail 3(ACS3). NASA has recently announced that it’s going to team up with Lithuania’s satellite-building company NanoAvionics to test its new sail in Low-Earth Orbit.

To many, a solar sail may look like a giant solar panel, but it actually works very differently. While solar panels take in energy from the sun and change it into power, solar sails use Photons given off by the sun to create direct power. Besides, solar panels are big and heavy to carry, while solar sails are just the opposite.

According to Abbott, the CEO of NanoAvionics, the upcoming Low-Earth Orbit trial with NASA, if successful, will be followed with deep-space missions that involve larger solar sails. These are ideal for low-cost and long-distance space travel because fuel will no longer be a problem.

“It started as a sci-fi dream,” Popular Mechanics reporter Jennifer Leman wrote. “Now it could be the future of space flight.”

1What can we say about solar sailing according to the first two paragraphs?

A.It was widely used in space travel.

B.It was tried by IKAROS satellite.

C.It was from the creative idea by Clarke.

2Which of the following words best describe solar sails compared with solar panels?

A.Big and heavy.B.Small and light.C.Powerful and large.

3What does the underlined word These in paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Larger solar sails.B.Deep-space missions.C.Long-distance space flights.

4What is the best title for the text?

A.Solar Sail: the Latest Technology

B.Solar Sail: from Dream to Reality

C.Solar Sail: a New Kind of Spaceship

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