题目内容
【题目】 Ellen Mac Arthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She is now the fastest
person to sail around the world _____. The _____ journey took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds, without a single _____ on land at any time. She was just 28 years old. Around 8,000 people were waiting at the harbour to _____ congratulations to her. She left _____ on 28 November,2004,and travelled about 43,000 kilometres to get back home.
Ellen _____ a long time preparing both her body and her mind for the long journey. She only let herself sleep for less than 20 minutes at any one time during her _____. She had no one else to talk to in the 71 days. She had a small stove(炉) to heat the frozen(冰冻的) meals she had taken with her. She had to sail _____ to avoid danger. She often faced dangerous storms, but she never thought of _____.
Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story ______ us that if you believe in yourself, you can achieve anything.
【1】A. aloneB. hardC. safelyD. unusually
【2】A. badB. happyC. boringD. amazing
【3】A. mealB. stopC. roomD. book
【4】A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell
【5】A. EnglandB. CanadaC. AmericaD. China
【6】A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost
【7】A. journeyB. swimmingC. shipD. holiday
【8】A. happilyB. carefullyC. difficultlyD. nervously
【9】A. giving inB. giving outC. giving upD. giving to
【10】A. showsB. saysC. findsD. gets
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】B
【5】A
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是Ellen历时71天完成了一次环游世界的航行,她现在是世界上独自航行最快的人,她才28岁。Ellen在这次航行中遇到了很多危险,战胜了很多困难。她的故事告诉我们要相信自己,这样才能实现自己的梦想。
【1】句意:她现在是全世界单独航行最快的人。
考查副词辨析及语境。alone独自地,单独地;hard困难地,艰苦地;safely安全地;unusually不寻常地。根据下文She had no one else to talk to in the 71 days.可知,在这71天的时间里,她没有人可以说话,由此可知,她是独自一人航行。故应选A。
【2】句意:这段奇妙的旅程历时71天14小时18分35秒,在陆地上没有一刻停留。
考查形容词辨析及语境。bad糟糕的;happy开心的,幸福的;boring无聊的,厌烦的;amazing令人吃惊的。根据句意这次旅行历史很长时间,且在陆地上没有停留,而且上一小题也提到她是独自航行,因此应用amazing去形容它,故选D。
【3】句意:这段奇妙的旅程历时71天14小时18分35秒,在陆地上没有一刻停留。
考查名词辨析及语境。meal饭;stop停留;room房间;book书。根据上文She is now the fastest
person to sail around the world可知,Ellen是世界上环游世界最快的人,这说明她在陆地上没有停留,故应选B。
【4】句意:大约有8,000人在港口等候对她表示祝贺。
考查动词辨析及语境。speak说,后面常跟语言;say说,强调内容;talk谈话,交谈;tell告诉,讲述。根据空后…congratulations to her可知,这里指的是“对她表示祝贺”,指说具体的内容,故应选B。
【5】句意:她在2004年11月28日离开英国,航行了大约43,000公里才回家。
考查名词辨析及语境。England英国;Canada加拿大;America美国;China中国。根据上文Ellen Mac Arthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world.可知,Ellen环游世界结束后回到了英国,这说明她是从英国出发的,故应选A。
【6】句意:Ellen花费了很长时间为这次长途旅行做身体和精神上的准备。
考查动词辨析及语境。paid支付,付钱,常用于短语pay…for…;spent花费,常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.;took花费,常用于句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.;cost花费,主语为物。空后是…a long time preparing….,符合spend的句型,故选B。
【7】句意:在她的旅途中,她每次只让自己睡不到20分钟。
考查名词辨析及语境。journey旅行;swimming游泳;ship船;holiday假期。根据上文The ___2___ journey took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds可知,这里说的是Ellen环游世界的旅行,故应选A。
【8】句意:她必须小心航行避免危险。
考查副词辨析及语境。happily开心地;carefully仔细地;difficultly困难地;nervously紧张地。根据句意…to avoid danger“为了避免危险”应该要小心航行,故应选B。
【9】句意:她经常面临危险的暴风雨,但是她从来没想过放弃。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。giving in屈服,投降;giving out分发,用尽;giving up放弃;giving to送给。根据短文开头Ellen Mac Arthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world可知,Ellen完成了这次航行,因此在遇到危险的时候,她没有放弃,故应选C。
【10】句意:她的故事告诉我们如果你相信自己,你就能成就任何事情。
考查动词辨析及语境。shows表明,展示;says说;finds发现;gets得到。根据句意可知,这句话说的是Ellen的故事告诉我们的道理,故应选A。
这篇短文给我们介绍了独自完成了环游世界的航行的Ellen的故事,通过讲述这个故事,作者告诉我们要相信自己才能成功。短文叙述中有议论,叙述清晰,脉络清楚,最后得出的道理也是学生们容易接受的,整篇文章容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境的提示做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,检查是否正确。例如第2小题,考查形容词辨析及语境。bad糟糕的;happy开心的,幸福的;boring无聊的,厌烦的;amazing令人吃惊的。根据句意这次旅行历史很长时间,且在陆地上没有停留,而且上一小题也提到她是独自航行,因此应用amazing去形容它,故选D。再如第7小题,考查名词辨析及语境。journey旅行;swimming游泳;ship船;holiday假期。根据上文The ___2___ journey took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds可知,这里说的是Ellen环游世界的旅行,故应选A。
【题目】用方框所给的选项完成下列对话。
A: Lisa.
B: I'm watching TV, Mum.
A: It's time for dinner.
B: OK.
A: Carrots and beef and.
B: Actually, I don't like vegetables at all, Mum.
A: Vegetables are really good for your health. You should have them.
B: But……
A: No deal, Lisa!
B: Well! You are always right!
A. I don't like carrots. |