题目内容

【题目】同义句转换
(1)Jenny can sing and dance as well. (改为同义句)
Jenny can sing and dance.
(2)The old man died ten years ago. (改为同义句)
The old man for ten years.
(3)Don't cross the bridge. (改为同义句)
Don't the bridge.
(4)There are lots of people at the railway station today. (改为同义句)
There are people at the railway station today.
(5)Can you tell me how I can grow rice?(改为简单句)
Can you tell me rice?
(6)When eating things, we shouldn't talk with our mouths full of food. (改为复合句)
things, we shouldn't talk with our mouths full of food.

【答案】
(1)also
(2)has;been;dead
(3)walk / go/ run;across
(4)plenty;of
(5)how;to;grow
(6)When;we;are;eating
【解析】
⑴句意:Jenny也会唱歌跳舞。as well也,通常放在句尾,放在句中则用also。
⑵句意:老人十年前去世了。for+时间段 表示动作或状态的延续,用现在完成时。不能用die这样的短暂性动词,应该用be+形容词 的形式表状态延续,故填has been dead。
⑶句意:别过桥。cross是动词,相当于walk / go/ run across。
⑷句意:今天火车站有很多人。lots of许多,相当于plenty of。
⑸句意:你能告诉我怎样种水稻吗?特殊疑问句作宾语通常可以改为“特殊疑问词+to do”的形式,故填how to grow。
⑹句意:当吃东西的时候,我们不应该满嘴食物讲话。When eating things是短语,其从句形式是when+主语+谓语动词,故填When we are eating。

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【题目】Most animals only have animals of a different kind for food. But sometimes two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which is good for them. You may have noticed some birds on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep let the birds do so because they can stop the parasites from troubling them. So though they can do with it by themselves, they can do better together with each other.

Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot do without each other. This is so in corals of the sea. Inside their bodies they have very small plants, which act as “cleaners”, taking the useless things from the coral and giving oxygen in return. That is what the animal needs to live. If the plants are killed, or are even kept from receiving light so that they cannot live as usual, the corals will die.

1Some birds like to sit on a sheep because ________.

A. they can eat its parasites B. they enjoy traveling with the sheep

C. they can’t live without its parasites D. they want to find the warm place

2The underlined(画下划线) word “they” in the first paragraph means _________.

A. birds and parasites B. birds and sheep

C. parasites and sheep D. birds, parasites and sheep

3We learn from the passage that corals need plants for _______.

A. friends B. light C. food D. oxygen

4What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. Some animals and plants cannot live without each other.

B. Some animals and plants cannot develop their friendship easily.

C. Some plants eat each other.

D. Some animals live better together.

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