题目内容

【题目】Sentence transformation

1I spent $15 on the book. (改写同义句)

It ________ me $15 ________ ________ the book.

2The two brothers look like each other. (改同义句)

The two brothers look ________ ________ each other.

3Sam plays football after school twice a week. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ a week does Sam play football after school?

4Angela’s got a new computer and a new mobile phone. (改成否定句)

Angela ________ ________ a new computer ________ a new mobile phone.

【答案】

1took to buy

2similar to

3How many times

4hasn’t got or

【解析】

1句意:在这本书上我花费了15美元。

原句使用spent表示“花费”,根据同义句的开头It可知,这里应使用take表示花费的句型,It takes sb.+一段时间或金钱+to do sth.“花费某人……做某事”。原句时态不变,第一个空用take的过去式tookbuy买,是一个动词。故答案为took, to buy

2句意:这两个兄弟长得很像。

原句look like 表示“看起来像”,同义短语可以用look similar to“看起来相似”,故答案为similar to

3句意:Sam每周放学后踢两次足球。

句中划线部分twice意为“两次”,疑问词应该是“多少次”,即How many times。故答案为How many times

4句意:Angela有了一台新电脑和一个新手机。

原句中Angela’s gotAngela has got的缩写,否定句应在has后直接加not,缩写为hasn’t,后面的got形式不变;and用于肯定句中,否定句应用or。故答案为hasn’t got; or

这个题目是句型转换,考查了同义句转换、特殊疑问句和否定句。转换同义句时,应注意对比原句与同义句中句式结构上的变化,找到关键词的同义词或短语。如第1小题,考查的是表示“花费”的动词spendtake的句型。spend的句型是:主语+spend+时间或金钱+on sth./in doing sth.;而take的句型常用It作形式主语,用动词不定式作真正的主语。第4小题要注意判断清楚原句中Angela’s got这个缩写形式的全写是什么样的,就知道否定句该如何变化了。同时还应注意区分andor的用法。

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When the teacher asked for the moral of the story, Suzy replied, “________.”

Little Lucy went next. “My dad owns a farm, too. Every weekend, we take our chicken eggs and put them in our incubator (孵化器). But last weekend, only eight of our 12 eggs hatched (孵出小鸡).”

Again, the teacher asked for the moral. Lucy answered, “Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.”

Next up was little Johnny. “My uncle Ted was drunk one day and he told me a story. He fought in a war many years ago and his plane was shot down over an enemy area. He jumped out of the plane with only a bottle of whiskey, a machine gun and a sword ().

On the way down, he drank the bottle of whiskey. Then, he landed right in the middle of 100 enemy soldiers. He shot 70 of them with his machine gun, but then he ran out of bullets (子弹)! So he pulled out his sword and killed 20 more. Then the sword broke, so he killed the last ten with his bare hands.”

The teacher and other students looked shocked (震惊). Miss Mary asked what the moral of this story was.

“Well,” Johnny replied, don’t trust uncle Ted when he’s drunk.”

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A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five

2What was the moral of little Suzy’s story?

A.Better late than never.

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C.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

D.Better half an egg than an empty shell.

3What does the underlined word “bare” mean?

A.emptyB.bigC.onlyD.dirty

4From the article (文章), we know that ________.

A.Uncle Ted was a war hero before

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C.Suzy’s dad is a careless driver

D.Miss Mary thought the story about uncle Ted was true until the end of the story

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"Why do you only love people in America?" asks his father. "People all over the world(世界)need your love."

"I don't think so," says Tommy. "We are far away from people in other countries(国家). I don't need them, and they don't need me."

"Oh, no," Tommy's sister Jane says. "people are not far away from each other today. We are in a big family."

"Look at all the presents on the desk," says Aunt Jenny. "How many of them are from other countries?"

"Here is some nice food," says his mother. "It's from China."

"This watch comes from Japan(日本)," says Jane.

"Look at that shirt. It's from England," says his grandfather.

"How great it is!" Tommy says. "The whole world helps us live a beautiful life. I love the whole world, and I want to help, too!"

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A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

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