题目内容

【题目】根据语段,在短文后的空格空格处填上一个恰当的词,并将答案写到答题卷对应题目的横线上。

If you lose 12 times ,will you just give up ? Dale Camegie ,a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying .And he became famous by showing people how to be successful .

Camegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming 1in the central United States .The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old .In his teens ,he 2to get up at 4 a .m .every day to milk the cows(奶牛) in his family .

When Camegie first went to college ,he felt hopeless because 3his clothes and ordinary looks .His mother encouraged him :“4not try to be better in other things instead of just dress and good look ?”

Camegie tried to be more active in college .He joined the debate (辩论)team .But one after another ,he lost 12 5.The young man was disappointed(失望) in himself .He said later that he thought of killing 6after so many failures (失败).

But soon Camegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside .His hard 7brought good results at last .In 1906,Camegie won a famous speech competition and became widely known .

The young man made his own words come true:“Believe that you will succeed ,and you will .”In order to share his success ,Camegie opened school and 8books .His best-sellers(畅销书)include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living .More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages .They are still helping people on the road to success .

【答案】

1 family

2 had

3 of

4 Why

5 times

6 himself

7 work

8 wrote

【解析】

文章讲诉了现代成人教育之父戴尔卡耐基不断努力取得成功的故事,唤起了陷入迷惘者的斗志,激励人们走向成功的故事。

1句意:1888年成生在美国中部一个贫穷的农民家庭。根据The boy didn’t see a train until he was 12 years old .In his teens ,he ___2___to get up at 4 a .m .every day to milk the cows(奶牛) in his family .可知是贫穷的农民家庭;故填family

2句意:在十几岁时,他不得不每天4点起床挤牛奶。根据Camegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming ___1___in the central United Statesget up at 4 a .m .every day to milk the cows(奶牛) in his family可知是不得不,根据文章可知是过去时态;故填had

3句意:他感到无望因为他的衣服和普通的外貌。根据he felt hopelesshis clothes and ordinary looks之间的关系,可知是因为,because of后接短语,because后接句子;故填of

4句意:为什么不在其他方面更好呢,而不是衣服和好看的外表?根据句意可知是为什么不why not+动词原形;故填Why

5句意:他失败了12次。根据If you lose 12 times ,will you just give up ?But one after another ,he lost 12 _.The young man was disappointed(失望) in himself可知是次数;故填times

6句意:他想到了自杀。根据The young man was disappointed(失望) in himself .可知是自杀当宾语和主语是同一个人时,宾语通常用反身代词;故填himself

7句意:最后他的努力工作带来了好的结果。根据But soon Camegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside可知是努力地工作;故填work

8句意:卡耐基开学校和写书。根据His best-sellers(畅销书)include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living .More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 languages .可知是写书,根据文章可知是过去时态;故填wrote

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【题目】“Are you listening, Simon?” Simon’s teacher asked.

Simon smiled and shook his head. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. “I was talking to Susan,” he said lazily. “One of these days, if you listen, you’ll learn something.”Mrs. Jacobs said. She tried to make him listen to her every day, but he never stopped talking.

That evening, Simon started to feel a little bit sick. By his bedtime snack, his throat really hurt. He had ice cream and hot chocolate to make his throat feel better. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say “Good morning”, nothing came out. Simon’s mother looked at him, “Honey, you’ve lost your voice.”

“Can I stay home?” He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out.

Instead, his mother said he was good enough to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk.When he got to school, he kept quiet all day long.

Simon sat in class, bored because he couldn’t talk. He watched them talk to each other. He decided to try to listen to his teacher.

You know what? It wasn’t that bad. He could do his homework that night. It gave him extra TV time and game time because his work was all done. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he didn’t. He listened and raised his hand to speak.

What a difference that day made!

1Which of the following can NOT describe Simon from the beginning of the story?

A. A good student. B. A lazy student.

C. A student who doesn’t try hard. D. A student who talks too much.

2What did Mrs. Jacobs hope?

A. That Simon would finish schools. B. That Simon would get sick.

C. That Simon would listen to her. D. That Simon would bring her an apple.

3What happened to Simon the next day?

A. He lost his dog. B. His mother got sick.

C. He argued with his friends. D. He lost his voice.

4What did Simon finally try when he couldn’t talk?

A. He tried sleeping. B. He tried eating.

C. He tried listening. D. He tried to get out of class.

5What did Simon learn in the end?

A. He learned that Mrs. Jacobs was an awful teacher.

B. He learned that you could learn things if you listen.

C. He learned that his friends hated him.

D. He learned that he didn’t like school.

【题目】There is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.

The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.

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