题目内容

【题目】写出下列画线部分词的词性和结构名称

【1】You shouldn’t ask him to lend his money to you.

【2】We saw her entering the room.

【3】We found everything in good order.

【答案】

【1】不定式短语

【2】现在分词

【3】介词短语

【解析】

【1】句意：你不应该让他借钱给你。动词不定式短语作宾语him的补足语。

【2】句意：我们看见她走进房间。现在分词作宾语her的补足语。

【3】句意：我们发现一切都井井有条。介词短语作宾语补足语。

在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。比如说：

I heard Jean singing this morning. 句子中的Jean显然是宾语。但是主语I听到的并不是Jean，而是Jean singing。singing 是句子中的宾语补足语。它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说从逻辑上来讲，是Jean执行了singing的动作。

句子中的singing是现在分词做宾语补足语。能够充当宾语补足语的大致有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介宾短语等。

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