题目内容
【题目】 Ebenezer Scrooge, Bob Crachit, Tiny Tim -- everyone knows these names. The s【1】 goes for the phrase "Bah! Humbug! ”Probably one of the most beloved Christmas stories in history, Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol has it all: heroes, villains, ghosts, t【2】 travel, long-lost love, and a happy ending.
The story centers on Scrooge, a rich businessman. Scrooge used to a cold, greedy, mean, old man! The c【3】 within him froze his old face. It made his eyes red and his thin lips blue. And it spoke out in his unkind voice. His money was his life. He hated Christmas and e【4】 his dislike with “Bah, humbug”.
One Christmas Eve, Scrooge is led t【5】 different stages of his life by three ghosts. The Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and youth. As a young man, he loses Belle’s love to his greed. The Ghost of Christmas Present takes him to see how others are c【6】 Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come never s【7】 and silently takes Scrooge on a tour of the misery that will fall on him and Tiny Tim. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared.
After their visits, Scrooge is changed into a kinder, gentler man. He spreads Christmas c【8】 to one and all. He never sees the Ghosts again. And people always say, “Mr. Scrooge knows how to celebrate Christmas, b【9】than any other man on Earth. ”
Scrooge has the power to change the future with his p【10】 actions, and Dickens tries to send the message to the reader: if Scrooge can change, then so can anyone.
【答案】
【1】same
【2】time
【3】cold
【4】expressed
【5】through
【6】celebrating
【7】speaks
【8】cheer
【9】better
【10】present
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述查尔斯 狄更斯的《圣诞欢歌》，以及主人公斯克鲁奇身上的故事。
【1】
句意：同样的事情也发生在口头禅“呸！骗子！”上面。
根据前文“everyone knows these names”可知此处指的是同样的事情也发生在口头禅“呸！骗子！”上面，即口头禅每个人也知道，用结构the same goes for。故答案为same。
【2】
句意：可能是历史上最让人喜爱的圣诞故事之一，查尔斯 狄更斯的《圣诞欢歌》有所有的一切：英雄、坏蛋、鬼、时间旅行、久违的爱和幸福的结局。
根据后文“The Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and youth”可知此处指的是时间穿越，用名词time。故答案为time。
【3】
句意：他内心的冷漠让他的脸也冻僵了。
根据前一句“used to a cold, greedy, mean, old man”以及“within him”可知此处用cold表示内心的冷漠。故答案为cold。
【4】
句意：他讨厌圣诞，把他的不喜欢表达为“呸！骗子！”
根据and可知此处用动词的过去式与hated并列。此处用expresses表示“用来表达”。故答案为expressed。
【5】
句意：圣诞节前夜，斯克鲁奇被三只鬼指引着穿过了人生的不同阶段。
根据“different stages of his life”可知此处用介词through表示“经过不同的阶段”。故答案为through。
【6】
句意：现在的圣诞鬼魂带着他去看其他人怎样庆祝今年的圣诞。
根据“Everyone is happy, even poor people”可知此处表达其他人正在庆祝圣诞，用动词的进行时are celebrating。故答案为celebrating。
【7】
句意：将来的圣诞鬼魂什么话也不说，静静地带着斯克鲁奇到即将降临到他和小蒂姆身上的悲惨之旅。
主语是The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come，是第三人称单数；根据“silently”可知此处用never speaks，表示“从不说话”。故答案为speaks。
【8】
句意：他把圣诞的欢乐气氛散播给所有人。
此处缺名词，根据“spreads Christmas”及首字母提示可知此处用名词cheer表示“欢乐气氛”。故答案为cheer。
【9】
句意：斯克鲁奇先生知道怎样庆祝圣诞，比世界上其他任何人都了解得更好。
根据“than any other man on Earth”可知此处是比较级，根据首字母提示可知用better表示“更好”。故答案为better。
【10】
句意：斯克鲁奇有能力用现在的行为来改变未来，狄更斯传达给读者这样的信息：如果斯克鲁奇能改变，那么任何人也能改变。
根据上一段可知斯克鲁奇看到了未来会发生在自己和小蒂姆身上的悲惨命运之后，现在发生了变化，此处表示“用现在的行为来改变未来”。此处用形容词present。故答案为present。
