题目内容

【题目】—Who is Hua Chunying, Mary?

—She is the only woman Foreign Ministry spokesperson ________ has won the hearts of many Chinese with her fantastic work.

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:华春莹是谁,玛丽?—她是唯一一位以出色的工作赢得许多中国人心的外交部女发言人。

A. who关系代词(先行词是人,在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语);B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whom关系代词(先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语);D. that关系代词(先行词是人、物、人和物,在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语),根据所给空前面的the only woman Foreign Ministry spokesperson可知,先行词是人且先行词被the onlythe verythe last 等词修饰时,关系代词只能用that,故答案选D

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【题目】 Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts do there?

Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of micro-gravity (微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (固定装置) to position themselves when they use the toilet.

Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.

Besides morning routine and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment(设备), etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or emails with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.

What’s more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.

1The underlined word "hygiene" in this passage probably means “________” in Chinese.

A.卫生B.饮食C.心理D.娱乐

2As for eating in space, which statement isNotTrue?

A.Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth.

B.Fruit can be eaten in the natural form.

C.Noodles can be eaten in space.

D.Food can be kept fresh in fridges.

3What's the main idea of Paragraph Four?

A.Eating in space.B.Working in space.

C.Relaxing in space.D.Living in space.

4Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to __________ in their daily work.

A.communicate with friends on Earth

B.write e-mail letters to people on Earth

C.control the people at the control center on Earth

D.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth

5From this passage, we learn that _________________.

A.life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth

B.astronauts have little free time in space

C.living in space is different but interesting

D.there is no fun living in space

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