题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容, 用给出单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
listen, ask, think, learn, say, important, good, Japan, language, how
There are more than 6,000 languages in the world. English is one of languages. It is difficult how many people are using it.
Some English children study French. French is also a very important . Some other children study German, Russian, and Chinese.
Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learn our own language
when we are children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it won't seem so difficult. does a small child hear his mother's tongue(语言)? He to what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to for it, and he is using the language, in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will it quickly.

【答案】the most important;to say;language;Japanese;well;How;listens;ask;thinking;learn
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上有6000多种语言, 文中讲述了学习外语的方法。
①句意: 英语是最重要的语言之一。短语one of+ the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数。表示……最之一。故填the most important。
②句意: 很难说有多少人们正在使用它。根据It's+形容词+to do表示做某事是……。根据题意, 故填to say 。
③句意: 法语也是非常重要的语言。根据句意及所给单词提示, 故填language。
④句意: 其他孩子学习德语、俄语、日语和汉语。根据句意及所给单词提示, 故填Japanese。
⑤句意: 我们都明白当我们还是孩子的时候, 我们学习语言的能力是很好的。根据句意及所给单词提示, 可知填well。
⑥句意: 一个小孩怎样学母语?根据句意及所给单词提示, 故填How。
⑦根据句意他听人们说的话, 设法去猜他们听到了什么, 根据句意及所给单词提示, 故填listens。
⑧句意: 当他想要一些东西的时候, 他不得不去要。根据句意及所给单词提示, 可知填ask。
⑨句意: 他正在一直使用语言, 用它思考, 用它交谈。可知填thinking。
⑩句意: 如果人们一直使用另一种语言, 他们将学的很快。根据句意及所给单词提示, 可知填learn。

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【题目】根据短文内容选择正确答案。
D
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old scientist, became the first female (女性) Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct,5. She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine because of the new medicine for malaria(疟疾). Tu started the research in the 1970s that made her find artemisinin(青蒿素), a kind of medicine that has saved many people's lives. It comes from Chinese traditional medicine and now is a good way to treat malaria.
When the news came that Tu was given the prize, there were cheers as well as questions. Some said that her achievement(成就) was the result of lots of Chinese scientists working together. So it is unfair to give the prize only to Tu.
However, Tu was awarded for “three firsts”. She was the first to bring artemisinin to her team, the first to extract(提取) artemisinin that can stop malaria, and the first to finish the experiment.
Giving prizes to scientists with great ideas is the best way to keep national innovation(创新).
(1)What kind of prize did Tu Youyou win at the Nobel Prize ceremony?
A.peace
B.physics
C.medicine
D.literature(文学)
(2)What kind of illness can artemisinin be used to treat?
A.cold
B.flu
C.malaria
D.cancer
(3)Why did someone say it was unfair to give the prize only to Tu Youyou?
A.because it was many scientists' hard work together.
B.because Tu was a woman
C.because malaria was not a serious illness
D.because artemisinin comes from Chinese medicine.
(4)For what did Tu get the prize?
A.for her kindness
B.for the great ideas
C.for her old age
D.for her teamwork

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