题目内容
【题目】【福建省厦门市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面五篇文章，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答1-5小题。
A
Two men were going through a forest.
“I am afraid,” said one, “that we may meet with wild animals” “Fear nothing, friend Quickwit,” cried the other, whose name was Braggart. “If they come at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and-”
“Hark!” cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel(松鼠), leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假装) to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed(用鼻子吸气) at him. Quickwit did not dare to move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!
When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. “Well, my friend Quickwit,” he said, “what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth close to your ear?”
“He told me,” replied Quickwit, “never again to trust a man who talks big like you!”
【1】The correct order of the following events is____.
a. Two men were going through a forest
b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.
c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.
d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.
A. a,b,dc B. a,d,c,b C. d,a,c,b
【2】The underlined word “nimble” is closest in meaning to “____”.
A. nervous B. crazy C. active
【3】The bear left Quickwit because it ____.
A. was hit by Braggart
B. felt pity for him
C. thought he was dead
【4】We can learn from the passage that ____.
A. a true friend reaches for your hand
B. a friend to all is a friend to none
C. a good friend is a good listener
【5】The best title for the passage would be ____.
A. A Fight Between Two Travelers
B. The Travelers and the Bear
C. A Kind-hearted Bear
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【4】A
【5】B
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：两个人：智者和牛皮先生要过森林。智者怕在森林里碰到野蛮的动物，牛皮先生说如果动物敢来，他们就会互相帮助，他有壮实的手臂和强大的内心。这时一只熊来了，牛皮先生像一只松鼠一样丢下朋友爬上了一棵树。智者不太灵敏，他听说过熊不吃死的东西，于是假装死人睡在地上。熊过来闻了闻，以为他死了，就离开了。危险解除后，牛皮先生从树上下来，问智者，熊给他耳语了什么？智者回答，熊告诉他，再也不要相信像他这种讲大话的人。
【1】B 推理判断题。题意：以下事件正确的顺序是什么？a. Two men were going through a forest两人要过森林；b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.智者睡在地上；c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.牛皮先生像松鼠一样爬上了树；d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.听到附近某地低低的声音。根据短文内容，事件发生的顺序是：两人要过森林－听到熊的声音－牛皮先生上树－智者睡在地上装死，故选B。
【2】C词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“nimble” 与什么意思最接近？A. nervous焦虑的，紧张的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. active活跃的。句意：牛皮先生，瘦而nimble，像一只松鼠一样爬上了树，留下他的不是那么灵敏的朋友独自面对危险。根据语境可以推测出nimble是活跃的意思，故选C。
【3】C 细节理解题。题意：熊留下智者是因为什么？A. was hit by Braggart它被牛皮先生打了； B. felt pity for him 它感到他很可怜； C. thought he was dead他以为他死了。由第三段最后一句：and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!（熊，以为他死了，又钻进了森林，对他毫发无伤）可知本题选C。
【4】A 推理判断题。题意：从文中我们可以了解到什么？A. a true friend reaches for your hand 真正的朋友会帮助你；B. a friend to all is a friend to none 滥交者无友；C. a good friend is a good listener好的朋友就是好的听众。从短文最后智者的话中可以推测出，好朋友会互相帮助，讲大话的牛皮先生不是朋友。故选A。
【5】B 题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. A Fight Between Two Travelers两位游客的斗争；B. The Travelers and the Bear两个游客和熊；C. A Kind-hearted Bear一只心地善良的熊。短文主要讲的是两个游客在熊来前后的表现的故事。故选B。
