题目内容

【题目】短文填空。

请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文,并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。

Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are 【1】 the “Heads-down Tribe”. Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.

There are more and more traffic accidents 2 because more drivers use mobile phones while driving. In order to make drivers pay more 3 to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.

As we can see above, using mobile phones may 4 traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on 5 way home. As a 6 , he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone,he was so afraid 7 he turned around and ran away as 8 as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have 9 communicating with others on the phone.

Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Whether they are good or not depends 【10 how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.

【答案】

【1】called

【2】happening

【3】attention

【4】cause

【5】 his

【6】result

【7】that

【8】quickly / fast

【9】fun

【10】on

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了越来越多的人们在日常生活中使用手机。这些人们被称为低头族。他们这样做造成了很多交通事故,为了我们的健康请不要做“低头族”。

【1】句意:这些人被称为是“低头族”。这里是be called表示被叫做的的意思。故填called

【2】 句意:有越来越多的交通事故发生了。这里是发生的意思,there be +主语+doing+介词短语、故填happening

【3】句意:为了让司机更小心的开车,必须制定一些新的交通规则。短语pay attention to...表示对……小心。根据句意故填attention。

【4】句意:使用手机可能造成交通事故。这里是造成的意思。故填cause

【5】句意:在美国的一个人在他回家的路上使用手机。短语on one’s way home表示在某人回家的路上。故填 his。

【6】句意:结果,他撞倒了一只迷路的熊、短语as a result表示结果。故填result。

【7】句意:他是如此的害怕以至于他掉头跑。So+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此……以至于……,故填 that

【8】句意:他是如此的害怕以至于他掉头跑,尽可能能快的逃跑。As+形容词或副词+as possible.表示尽可能快的……,故填 quickly / fast。

【9】句意:他们当中的一些用手机和别人交流的很开心。短语have fun doing sth.表示做……很开心、故填fun。

【10】句意:们好还是不好取决于人们怎样使用们,短语depend on表示取决于……,故填on。

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【题目】

Jane Goodall was born in London. When she was one year old, her mother took her to the zoo to see chimps(猩猩). Jane began to love the chimps.

When she was seven years old, she read a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. Then she wanted to be able to talk to animals, too. Her favorite animal was chimps.

When she was twenty-six years old, she went to Africa with all her money. She began to study chimps there instead of going to university. In Gombe National Park of Africa, she watched them carefully day after day.

At first, the chimps were afraid of her, so she had to watch them far away. After three or four months, the animals accepted(接受)her. And then, she went to live in the forests. At last they became her friends. She found the chimps acted so much like people. They could think and make plans. They used tools. They could show their feelings when they were happy, sad or mad. She learned their language.

Jane Goodall studied chimps for more than forty years. She is a very famous scientist in the world.

1Where was Jane Goodall born?

__________________________________________________.

2What was Jane Goodall’s favorite animal?

__________________________________________________.

3When did Jane Goodall go to Africa?

__________________________________________________.

4Did the chimps have feelings?

__________________________________________________.

5How long did Jane Goodall study chimps?

__________________________________________________.

【题目】 When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.

1You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends.

2If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.

3 Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. If you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe.

4Don’t go swimming alone or in a wrong place.

5Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.

6Take a map, a cellphone(手机)and some clothes with you.

7 Have safe food and drinks.

Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip!

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1When you go on a trip, you should_______.

A. make a careful planB. travel with your friends

C. travel aloneD. A and B

2Which of the following is TRUE when you are on a trip?

A. B. C. D.

3It’ll be _____when people put their heads out of the window of a bus.

A. interestingB. coolC. in dangerD. we don’t know

4Which of the following is NOT true?

A. You should have safe food and drinks on a trip.

B. You can go swimming with others in a safe place.

C. You don’t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship.

D. You should take some clothes with you on a trip.

5The best title(标题)for the passage(短文)is _____.

A. Have safe food and drinksB. How to keep safe on a trip

C. A careful planD. How to swim

【题目】Butterflies at Risk

What's causing problems for these beautiful insects?

Something is harming the monarchs. One of the largest butterflies in North America, monarchs are famous for their long migrations(迁徙)covering thousands of miles. Yet the number of monarchs is dropping. Bad weather conditions, putting the butterfly population in danger. Some butterfly experts say that the number of monarch butterflies has been cut by 25 percent. In recent years, unusually cold temperatures and rain have caused monarchs to die in large numbers. These conditions have also caused new butterflies not to hatch(孵化).

Will they return?

Monarchs are very sensitive(敏感的)to change because of the long distances they travel. They cover thousands of miles each year, flying between their winter homes in Mexico or Southern California and their summer homes in the Midwest. Other animals also migrate. And many travel much farther. A bird called the Arctic tern goes round trip between the Arctic and the Antarctic every year. Like the Arctic tern, a type of gray whale has a long migration. It travels 12,400 miles from Baia California in Mexico to waters off Alaska and back. The longest migration ever recorded is by the sooty shearwater. Every year this bird flies 40, 000 miles from New Zealand to the northern part of the Pacific Ocean to find food.

The monarchs don't travel as far as animals like the Arctic tern and the sooty shearwater, but their journey isn't safe. Every year as many as 100 million monarch butterflies leave Mexico for the first leg of the migration. It's hard to imagine that such a large number might be in danger. Yet many scientists tell us that the danger is very real.

In Mexico people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down the trees where millions of monarchs. spend the winter and use chemicals to kill the milkweed, the monarch's favourite food. Monarchs spend the winter in Mexico and California. In both places, development is destroying these winter homes. Unless steps are taken to protect their habitats, the monarchs' migration could become a thing of the past.

"If we lose the whole migration, we lose one of the nation's most magnificent phenomena, " said Chip Taylor, a professor at the University of Kansas. These butterflies are the symbol of richness of biological diversity(生物多样性).

1Are monarch butterflies famous for their long migrations?

2What are putting the butterfly population in danger?

3Where are monarchs' winter homes?

4In Paragraph 2, what animal has the longest migration?

5What can people do to protect monarch butterflies?

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