题目内容
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
When children are faced with problems, they may not be able to deal with them. Children need to learn how to solve problems. You can help them to learn it. The best way is to take the time to talk about problems as they happen. Of course, this is not easy to do. Problems have a way of bursting upon (突然发生) someone at the worst time. But even if the time is not the best, you should try to help.
There are many things you can do to help children learn problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what made the problem happen. This is a skill that children won’t learn without help. A child may knock over a glass of milk at the dinner table, but he may not realize that the glass was too close to the edge. You can show the child what the problem is. Then it can be solved.
The next step for children is to learn how to solve the problem alone. This step takes courage. 83 Some of them are so afraid of being wrong that they cannot solve problems. You can help them by talking about some possible answers. Then two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the children try it out. Now the children will see that problems can be solved, and you can praise them for choosing an answer.
Another step to problem-solving is to help children see the laws of cause and effect（因果规律）. If a glass is knocked over, it will fall and break. If children might like to write on the wall, the pencil always leaves a mark. Soon the children will see the link between cause and effect, and then they are on the road to growth. When children see someone else knock over a glass. They now know that it will break. When they see writing on the wall, they can tell how it got there.
84 The ability to solve problems is not easy for children to learn. It is not easy for adults either. It takes patience for you, and it takes practice for the child. But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. How many steps are mentioned in the passage to help children learn to solve problems?
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82. Is it easy for adults to learn the ability to solve problems?
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B. 短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83. _______________________________________________________________________
84. _______________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85._______________________________________________
81. Three.
82. No, it isn’t.
83. 他们中有些人如此害怕犯错以致于不能解决问题。
84. 解决问题的能力对于孩子们来说是不容易学会的。
85. How to help children to solve problems
备战中考寒假系列答案
阅读短文，按要求完成后面的任务。
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Today, there are many problems between parents and children. Many people always ask, “ Why do we often argue(争论)?”
Parents show their love to children in different ways. They cook nice food, buy new clothes for them. They also care about their studies. Parents always ask “ You must work hard”, “You should do your homework”, “Why not do homework for your exam?” all the time.
When children get bad marks, their parents get very angry. They stop their children watching TV, playing games or going outside until they are good at their studies.
Why? Most families have only one child. The child is the hope of the family, they want the child to be the best.
Many children want to do things themselves. They want to do many unusual things that parents dislike. They like pop music, basketball and other new things. They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games. They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children often argue.
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_1.__ do Children and Their Parents Argue? |
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Reason |
Parents want their child to be the__2.__ |
A. They __3.__ their children in different ways. B. Their children should __4.__ hard all the time. C. _5.__TV and playing games on the Internet are __6.__ for their studies. |
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Many children want to do many __7._ things. |
A. They like to sing pop __8.__, listen to the QQ music and other __9.__ things. B. They usually spend a lot of time surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games, __10.__online with their friends. |