题目内容

【题目】根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of___________ (they) lives.

【2】The teacher told his class that light ___________ (travel) faster than sound.

【3】He has promised___________ (not make) the same mistake again. But it seems hard for him to keep it.

【4】Let me have your___________ (think) on this subject, boys!

【5】When Henry was walking in the park, he met two___________. (Germany)

【6】Children are told not to listen to the music while they ___________ (do) their homework.

【7】We can’t ___________ (simple) wait for the fashion show tomorrow.

【8】Daniel would rather ___________ (wear) green than red. Red is a girl’s colour.

【9】Tom was punished by his parents because of his___________ (careless).

【10】—What about having a picnic tomorrow?

—Great. I’ll go with you as soon as my homework___________ (finish).

【答案】

【1】 their

【2】 travels

【3】 not to make

【4】 thoughts

【5】 Germans

【6】 are doing

【7】 simply

【8】 wear

【9】 carelessness

【10】 is finished

【解析】

【1】句意：世界上其他地方的一些孩子仍然生活在恐惧中。they他们，人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是后面的名词lives，应用形容词性的物主代词，故应填their。

【2】句意：老师告诉他的学生们说光传播速度比声音更快。travel旅行，传播，是一个动词。这是一个复合句，that引导的是宾语从句，一般来说，宾语从句中的时态由主句的时态决定，如果主句是现在时态，从句中根据表达的需要选择适当的时态；如果主句是过去时态，那么宾语从句中必须用适当的过去时态。但如果宾语从句中表达的是客观事实或真理，则仍用一般现在时态。根据句意可知，“光的传播速度比声音更快”是科学真理，故用一般现在时，这里填三单形式travels。

【3】句意：他答应不会再犯同样的错误，但是对于他来说遵守承诺好像很难。make制作，这里make mistakes是固定短语，“犯错”。句中使用了句型promise to do sth.承诺去做某事，否定形式在to前加not。故这里填not to make。

【4】句意：孩子们，让我听听你们对这个问题的看法。think思考，认为，是一个动词。空前your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故这里应变为名词thought，且根据句意可知，孩子们是复数，故这里的名词也用复数thoughts。

【5】句意：当Henry在公园里散步的时候，他遇到两个德国人。Germany德国，是国家的名称，根据句意可知，这里应表示“德国人”，用名词German，空前有two修饰，因此这里填复数形式Germans。

【6】句意：孩子们被告诉说当他们在做作业的时候不能听音乐。do做，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里表示的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时态，故填are doing。

【7】句意：我们不能仅仅等着明天的时装表演。simple简单的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这个词修饰的是谓语动词wait，故应用副词形式，填simply。

【8】句意：Daniel宁愿穿绿色也不愿穿红色，红色是女孩穿的颜色。wear穿，是一个动词。句子中使用了句型would rather do sth宁愿做某事，故这里应填动词原形。

【9】句意：Tom因为他的粗心受到了父母的惩罚。careless粗心的，是一个形容词。空前because of…表示原因，后面跟名词形式，因此这里应填carelessness。

【10】句意：-明天去野餐怎么样？-太棒了，我一完成作业就和你们一起去。finish完成，是一个动词。as soon as…表示“一…就….”，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时。根据句意可知，homework和动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故应填is finished。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，改变单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词的复数；动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法；名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的词性转化等。例如第2小题，考查动词时态，这是一个复合句，that引导的是宾语从句，一般来说，宾语从句中的时态由主句的时态决定，如果主句是现在时态，从句中根据表达的需要选择适当的时态；如果主句是过去时态，那么宾语从句中必须用适当的过去时态。但如果宾语从句中表达的是客观事实或真理，则仍用一般现在时态。根据句意可知，“光的传播速度比声音更快”是科学真理，故用一般现在时，这里填三单形式travels。再如第8小题，句子中使用了句型would rather do sth宁愿做某事，故这里应填动词原形。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】完成句子

【1】每一次奖牌被颁发给2008年北京奥运会的获胜者时，颁奖音乐就会响起。

Each time a medal ________________________________ at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, ____________________________ was played.

【2】由于当时没有乐器，他只能用普通的物品，像石头、纸来制作音乐。

Since he had no ______________________ then, he had to ______________________

like stones and paper.

【3】我们匆忙进入了剧院。歌剧持续了一个半小时。

We ___________________ the theatre. The opera _________________________.

【4】这篇文章告诉我们颜色的力量如何改变我们的心情并且改善我们的生活。

The article tells us how_______________ can change our moods and ____________ .

【5】那本日记既是那个时代的记录,也成为人类精神胜利的一种象征。

The diary was _____________________________, and it has also become a symbol of

______________________________________.

【6】安迪很有爱心，他经常献血给需要的人。

Andy_______________________. He often____________________to people in need.

【7】战争爆发于那年四月，他们不得不躲藏起来。

The war_________________ in April that year, they had to _____________________.

【8】Lucy 是我们班一位尖子生，她总能在考试中得高分。

Lucy is _________________in my class, and she always _____________________.

【题目】-Do you know ____________？He looks quite sleepy today．

-I'm wondering _________ he stayed up to finish his homework again．

A. what he is doing these days； that

B. what's wrong with him； whether

C. how the matter is with him； that

D. why does he look so tired； if

【题目】根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】乔(Joe)梦想去欧洲。(dream of)

____________________________________________

【2】我们应该阻止吉尔(Jill)离开。(stop ... from ...)

____________________________________________

【3】刚才贝姬(Becky)无意中拿了我的手机。(by mistake)

____________________________________________

【4】大部分年轻人仰慕体育明星和歌星。(look up to)

___________________________________________

【5】这个工厂有400个工人。(the number of)

____________________________________________

【6】我们英语老师经常鼓励我们看英语电影。(encourage)

____________________________________________

【7】这个房间太大了，因此斯科特(Scott)把它隔成了两间。(divide ... into ...)

____________________________________________

【8】晚饭后克拉克(Clark)先生不仅看电视，还看书和报纸。(not only ... but also ...)

____________________________________________

【题目】完成句子

【1】他们精彩的演出赢得了外国来宾的高度赞扬。

Their wonderful performances ____________________________________________.

【2】我们推荐丹尼儿是因为他能使所有东西保持井然有序。

We recommend Daniel ____________________________________________.

【3】日本已在汽车生产中居首位。

Japan __________________________________________________ car production.

【4】好学生会把他在书本中读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。

A good student will ___________________________________what he sees around him.

【5】对待重要的事情，我们必须三思而后行。

We must __________________________________________________.

【6】我们英语老师做事有条不紊而且总是高标准地工作。

Our English teacher is organized and ____________________________________.

【题目】根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

thanks for, go out of one's way, make sb. feel at home, point at, be different from, cut up, get used to

thanks for, go out of one's way, make sb. feel at home, point at, be different from, cut up, get used to

【1】It's rude to __________________ one's nose.

【2】Driving on the left is strange at first but you will __________________ it.

【3】My mother __________________ some meat to make dumplings for us.

【4】—__________________ the tickets for next week's game.

—My pleasure.

【5】Ben knows I like reading. Last night he __________________ to send me many books.

【6】Tom is a boy who is interested in science and his ideas __________ those of his friends.

【7】Mrs. White made some nice food for me and she tried her best to __________________.

【题目】I'm Henry, from America. This is my first time in Japan. One day some new colleagues (同事) invited me to _____. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later _____ started.

That day, I had a _____. I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew (擤) my nose. My colleagues looked at me _____. They explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in public— especially at table.

When I was trying to stick my _____ in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, “Don't do that. Just leave them on the table.” Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means death _____ Japanese culture!

The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. _____ I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started______ it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to ______. “What's the matter?” I asked the colleague next to me. “It's for washing ______ fingers,” he said. For a moment, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.

【1】A. find out B. hang out C. check out D. eat out

【2】A. problems B. performances C. predictions D. projects

【3】A. job B. cold C. journey D. class

【4】A. excitedly B. politely C. proudly D. strangely

【5】A. knife B. fork C. spoon D. chopsticks

【6】A. for B. in C. with D. to

【7】A. When B. So C. Unless D. Because

【8】A. pouring B. cooking C. mixing D. drinking

【9】A. regret B. doubt C. laugh D. leave

【10】A. their B. your C. his D. her

【题目】Last year, my English class was____for me. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she______to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t _____ every word. Later on , I realized it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word, ____ I was afraid to speak in class because I thought my classmates might laugh ____ me. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to ____ English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of _____a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English _____. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to make _____using the grammar I was learning. This helped me a lot. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very _______.

【1】A. lucky B. happy C. difficult D. great.

【2】A. talked B. talk C. sing D. sang

【3】A. think B. believe C. forget D. understand

【4】A. either B. neither C. also D. too

【5】A. to B. with C. at D. in

【6】A. watched B. watch C. watches D. watching

【7】A. making B. becoming C. changing D. turning

【8】A. grammar B. words C. pronunciation D. tests

【9】A. passages B. words C. grammar D. sentences

【10】A. sad B. happy C. angry D. Happily

【题目】 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

【1】People made that young man _________(国王) of the country.

【2】Mandy doesn't like _________(柠檬). She thinks they're too sour.

【3】Linda's father and Mary's father are both _________(银行家).

【4】When the telephone rang, the doctor was _________(检查) her patient.

【5】What do you know about the _________(王后) of that country?

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网