题目内容
【题目】 Anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness and worry. Anxiety can show up in a lot of ways. For example, trouble concentrating(专心), an upset stomach or sleeplessness. And anxiety can be one of the most serious challenges that students face today. Yet, it can also be one of the most hidden and unknown.
Perhaps you've seen the increase in anxiety in your classroom and school, maybe around testing seasons, or even your classmates experiencing hurt. You know anxiety is more than just“worries”. Anxiety can influence classroom performance just as much as any other learning disability.
According to the Child Mind Institute, health-care providers have seen a 17 percent increase of anxiety in children over the past 10 years. But there aren't many more students seeking help and care. In fact, less than one percent of students will seek anxiety treatment.
Students who are worried and anxious aren't doing it on purpose. The nervous system acts automatically(自动地), especially when it comes to worry. That's why phrases like "just relax" or "calm down" aren't helpful. But with practice, students can learn to slow down their anxious brains. Here are two helpful suggestions.
Firstly, practice deep breaths. When people slow down their breathing, they slow down their brain. Slow, deep breaths are the key. It works every time.
Secondly, take a break and go outside. Being out in nature can also calm an anxious brain. Sometimes just a change of scenery is what makes the difference. Breathing the cool air or making time to notice singing birds can also calm an overactive worrier. As students, you can observe the environment carefully. How many different kinds of trees do you see? How many different bird songs do you hear? How many different colors are in the grass? That can help you turn the focus away from your worries.
Don't set anxiety up as something you want to get rid of. It's a part of your life, and it will not go away completely. What you should do is to face it bravely and learn to deal with it.
【1】According to the writer, __________ can help students turn the focus away from their worries.
A.getting hurtB.going to the park
C.having a testD.having less sleep
【2】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Half of the students want to have good anxiety treatment.
B.Students can get rid of their anxiety by relaxing themselves.
C.Students can practice slow and deep breaths to reduce anxiety.
D.Students need to have anxiety to help them get good test marks.
【3】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Creating anxiety.B.Increasing anxiety.
C.Experiencing anxiety.D.Dealing with anxiety.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【解析】
本文讲述了什么是焦虑症,焦虑症表现在哪几个方面,及如何让焦虑的大脑放慢下来的两条建议。
【1】推理判断题。根据“Secondly, take a break and go outside. Being out in nature can also calm an anxious brain”第二,休息一下,到外面去。进入大自然中也能让焦虑的大脑平静下来。可推测,去公园可以帮助转移注意力。故选B。
【2】推理判断题。根据“Firstly, practice deep breaths. When people slow down their breathing, they slow down their brain. Slow, deep breaths are the key”可知,缓慢的深呼吸可以帮助减少焦虑。故选C。
【3】主旨大意题。根据文章的最后一段“…What you should do is to face it bravely and learn to deal with it”可知,本文告诉我们如何正确面对和处理焦虑症。故选D。
【题目】 Texting(发信息) while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(设备) while walking.
Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.
Rena Jose, 26, New York Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities. |
Andy Selvam, 55, California People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if they're not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice. |
Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon As humans, we can make our own decisions. I'm not saying it's safe, but we don't need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country. |
Andrew Black, 34, Alaska This law is a good idea—compare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans. |
【1】The LA Times did the survey most probably to ________.
A.win the hearts of more readers
B.encourage more states to pass the law
C.ask readers if they agree with texting while driving
D.learn about people's opinions on texting while walking
【2】In Rena's reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by ________.
A.using numbersB.giving examplesC.asking questionsD.telling stories
【3】Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion?
A.Texting is more important than safety.B.The law would help to keep Americans safe.
C.It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.D.Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.