题目内容

【题目】 Anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness and worry. Anxiety can show up in a lot of ways. For example, trouble concentrating(专心), an upset stomach or sleeplessness. And anxiety can be one of the most serious challenges that students face today. Yet, it can also be one of the most hidden and unknown.

Perhaps you've seen the increase in anxiety in your classroom and school, maybe around testing seasons, or even your classmates experiencing hurt. You know anxiety is more than just“worries”. Anxiety can influence classroom performance just as much as any other learning disability.

According to the Child Mind Institute, health-care providers have seen a 17 percent increase of anxiety in children over the past 10 years. But there aren't many more students seeking help and care. In fact, less than one percent of students will seek anxiety treatment.

Students who are worried and anxious aren't doing it on purpose. The nervous system acts automatically(自动地), especially when it comes to worry. That's why phrases like "just relax" or "calm down" aren't helpful. But with practice, students can learn to slow down their anxious brains. Here are two helpful suggestions.

Firstly, practice deep breaths. When people slow down their breathing, they slow down their brain. Slow, deep breaths are the key. It works every time.

Secondly, take a break and go outside. Being out in nature can also calm an anxious brain. Sometimes just a change of scenery is what makes the difference. Breathing the cool air or making time to notice singing birds can also calm an overactive worrier. As students, you can observe the environment carefully. How many different kinds of trees do you see? How many different bird songs do you hear? How many different colors are in the grass? That can help you turn the focus away from your worries.

Don't set anxiety up as something you want to get rid of. It's a part of your life, and it will not go away completely. What you should do is to face it bravely and learn to deal with it.

1According to the writer, __________ can help students turn the focus away from their worries.

A.getting hurtB.going to the park

C.having a testD.having less sleep

2What can we learn from the passage?

A.Half of the students want to have good anxiety treatment.

B.Students can get rid of their anxiety by relaxing themselves.

C.Students can practice slow and deep breaths to reduce anxiety.

D.Students need to have anxiety to help them get good test marks.

3What is the passage mainly about?

A.Creating anxiety.B.Increasing anxiety.

C.Experiencing anxiety.D.Dealing with anxiety.

【答案】

1B

2C

3D

【解析】

本文讲述了什么是焦虑症,焦虑症表现在哪几个方面,及如何让焦虑的大脑放慢下来的两条建议。

1推理判断题。根据“Secondly, take a break and go outside. Being out in nature can also calm an anxious brain”第二,休息一下,到外面去。进入大自然中也能让焦虑的大脑平静下来。可推测,去公园可以帮助转移注意力。故选B

2推理判断题。根据“Firstly, practice deep breaths. When people slow down their breathing, they slow down their brain. Slow, deep breaths are the key”可知,缓慢的深呼吸可以帮助减少焦虑。故选C

3主旨大意题。根据文章的最后一段“…What you should do is to face it bravely and learn to deal with it”可知,本文告诉我们如何正确面对和处理焦虑症。故选D

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【题目】 Texting(发信息) while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(设备) while walking.

Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.

Rena Jose, 26, New York

Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.

Andy Selvam, 55, California

People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if they're not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice.

Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon

As humans, we can make our own decisions. I'm not saying it's safe, but we don't need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.

Andrew Black, 34, Alaska

This law is a good idea—compare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.

1The LA Times did the survey most probably to ________.

A.win the hearts of more readers

B.encourage more states to pass the law

C.ask readers if they agree with texting while driving

D.learn about people's opinions on texting while walking

2In Rena's reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by ________.

A.using numbersB.giving examplesC.asking questionsD.telling stories

3Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion?

A.Texting is more important than safety.B.The law would help to keep Americans safe.

C.It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.D.Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.

【题目】 A friend advised me not to choose Slovakia though he hadn't been there. Few guidebooks include the country.

However, I decided to take a trip to Eastern Slovakia. I always search for roads that are less traveled.

On the first day, I stayed in a hotel opposite a great church. Around the corner, there was a lively town center. Coffee shops were serving hot chocolate. The dumplings and snacks in restaurants were as delicious as any in Western Europe.

On the second day, I traveled to Spis Castle (城堡). It's about an hour's drive northwest of Kosice. Perhaps you've never heard of the name, but this is one of Central Europe's largest castles. Part of it was built in the 11th century. On the castle, I saw colorful fields, villages with red roofs (屋顶) and green hills. After that, I tried some local food there.

And the best was yet to come. Driving southeast, I arrived in Banska Stiavnica on the last day of my trip. It is a perfectly protected historical town. I went to a concert in a 15th-century church. At the town center, local people were celebrating a traditional festival. There were traditional shows and teaching of making dumplings. It was the most enjoyable moment of my trip.

Old towns, natural beauty, great castles and food—all at affordable prices and with no tourist crowds. Maybe it's time to rewrite the guidebooks.

1From the first paragraph, we may know Slovakia is ________.

A.easy to be found in guidebooksB.not very popular with tourists

C.the favourite place of the writer's friendD.not included in the world map

2On the first two days, the writer ________.

A.tried some local foodB.saw some castles with red roofs

C.stayed in the same hotelD.visited the largest European castle

3The best part of the writer's trip was ________.

A.in KosiceB.on the second dayC.joining in a festivalD.enjoying a concert

4What may the writer say to his friend after his trip to Slovakia?

A."Seeing is believing. You should go there with me."

B."Think twice before acting. You'd better not go there."

C."A man is never too old to learn. You should read more books."

D."Actions speak louder than words. You need write a guidebook yourself."

【题目】 The Other Side of the Wall

There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and _______for flowers. So her flower garden was the best.

One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often order from, a picture of a plant _______ her eyes. She had never _______ blooms on flower like that before. "I have to have it,"she said to herself, and she_______ ordered it.

When it arrived, she already had a _______to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew very well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, _______there were no blooms. Day after day she_______ to water it and feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However, It was _______

One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine, she felt very _______ that her plant had not bloomed. She was considering ________it down and planting something else in its place.

It was at this moment that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, said to her, "Thank you so much! You can't imagine how much I have ________ the blooms of that vine you planted. "The young woman walked________ the gate into her neighbor's yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was ________of blooms.

They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she has ________ seen. The vine had grown through the crevices and it had not flowered on ________ side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.

Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.

Word bank

bloom开花 vine 藤本植物Crevice缝隙

1A.lookB.careC.searchD.pay

2A.kept.B.borrowed.C.caughtD.learnt

3A.seenB.smeltC.sold.D.picked

4A.finally.B.carefully.C.suddenly.D.quickly

5A.placeB.boxC.cupD.room

6A.andB.soC.orD.but

7A.preparedB.continuedC.refusedD.preferred

8A.endlessB.uselessC.successfulD.hopeful

9A.excitedB.nervousC.sadD.frightened

10A.puttingB.takingC.turningD.cutting

11A.enjoyedB.dreamedC.expectedD.hated

12A.throughB.arossC.aboveD.below

13A.satisfiedB.worthC.fullD.pleased

14A.neverB.everC.seldomD.usually

15A.itsB.hisC.herD.their

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