题目内容

【题目】We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 16 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.

Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show their ways they can cut back on water use. 17 What’s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 18

Another threat (威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers (危及) the animals depend on the water.

19 We can save lots of water by not letting taps (水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we’re taking warm showers, we can also save water. 20 In this way, we can make full use of water.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺的最佳答案,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A. However, just how much is too much?

B. There are several things we can do to save water.

C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.

D. We don’t have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.

E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

【答案】

1 A

2 E

3 C

4 B

5 D

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了我们应该如何保护水资源。

1根据下文It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.可知上文是However, just how much is too much? 然而,到底多少才算太多呢?故选A。

2根据下文What’s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.可知上文是They also increase water bills for people who use too much. 他们也增加了使用水比较多的人的水费。故选E。

3根据上文What’s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water.可知下文是Finally, they make laws to control the use of water. 最后,他们制定法律来控制水的使用。故选C。

4根据下文We can save lots of water by not letting taps (水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we’re taking warm showers, we can also save water.可知上文是There are several things we can do to save water.

我们可以做几件事来节约用水。故选B。

5根据上文By collecting cold water when we’re taking warm showers, we can also save water.可知下文是We don’t have to let the cold water run until it gets warm. 我们不必让冷水流到暖和的时候。故选D。

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【题目】 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.

1What is the passage mainly about?

A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Kindness.D. loneliness.

2What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Passed down from parents.B. Learned from friends.

C. Taught by teachers.D. Made up by brothers.

3What can be learned from the passage?

A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.

C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

4We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.

A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace

B. genetics, family size and birthplace

C. family size, grown-ups and failure

D. genetics, family size and freedom

5Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.

A. blaming their failure on outside reasons

B. trying new things and practicing conversation

C. getting themselves away from their shy parents

D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness

【题目】 Our clubs have lots of weekend activities, come and join us! Find an interesting thing for yourselves!

Hiking Time

Let’s go hiking. We will go to Huang Shan this week and make it an all-day activity. Join our Hiking team, and enjoy your hiking time.

Sat. 7:00 p.m.

Tel: 6596128.

Riding Time

Ride your own bike. Join us! At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. Take water and don’t forget to wear a helmet (头盔). We also welcome kids.

Tel: 6596172

New Weekend Craft (手工艺)

Do you want to make your old clothes nice again? Come on! Join us! Bring your clothes, and we will teach you how to make them beautiful again. We will wait for you on Saturday.

E-mail: niceweekend@163.com

Picnic Time

Join us and go to the central park on Sunday. Bring your food and games for a day of fun. Play Frisbee (飞盘), soccer, or take a short hike. You might be able to swim or fish or rent a paddle () boat.

E-mail: gogopicnic@yahoo.com

Tel: 6593173

Join Us! Have Fun!

1You can join the Hiking team this week on ________.

A.FridayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.Any day

2Bob wants to go biking, wearing a _______ is necessary.

A.dressB.glassesC.shirtD.helmet

3Mary will send an e-mail to gogopicnic@yahoo.com, because she wants to________.

A.ride a bicycleB.go hiking

C.have a picnicD.make her dress nice again

4If you like indoor activities, you can join _________ Club.

A.Hiking TimeB.Riding TimeC.New Weekend CraftD.Picnic Time

5Which of the following is TRUE?

A.We cannot bring our kids to go riding.

B.This week we can go to Huang Shan with hiking team.

C.We can bring and make our clothes beautiful again on Friday.

D.We can send an e-mail to niceweekend@163.com for picnic.

【题目】 There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.

Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is clue to the objects people can see inside.

In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of agiant teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea cup. From far away, the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of giant work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.

People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The three-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.

One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korea and built in 2011 shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing exam pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots.

根据短文内容,回答问题。

1What does Sydney Opera House look like?

________________________________________

2Where can people visit the building in the shape of teapot?

________________________________________

3What does the word “giant” mean in Chinese?

________________________________________

4Where is the Guitar Museum?

________________________________________

5Which shaped museum looks like a traditional Korean pot?

________________________________________

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