题目内容
【题目】 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）_______ an exchange student，I learned about it.
One day，a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well—known restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food.After arriving there，I found nothing on
the table but several small plates，on which there were nuts，a few slices（片）of tomatoes，and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple，we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）from the bottom of his heart. In China，when we invite friends or relatives，we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C）_______show our friendliness.
What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best，it's very （D）difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know，it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes，（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents，（F）Russian kids rub_______擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold，they all play happily in it
What fun it is to know about a different culture.
【1】在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词:_______ ________
【2】写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：_______ ________
【3】将文中划线部分（E）译成英语______________________________________
【4】将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before___ into the water.
【5】从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语____________________________.
【答案】
【1】 as to
【2】 famous hard
【3】Russians like/love to swim/swimming./
Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming
【4】they jump
【5】A/a different culture
【解析】
短文大意：本文作者以在俄罗斯做交换生的经历，说明了不同的文化能够开阔人的眼界和思维。
【1】考查句意理解。A句句意：当我以交换生的身份留在俄罗斯时，我了解到了这一点。an exchange student交换生，根据When I stayed in Russia和上下文可知“我”是以交换生的身份留在俄罗斯，as作为，故填as。
C句句意：我们准备了尽可能多的食物来表示我们的友好。本句用不定式表目的，根据句意结构可知缺少不定式符号，故填to。
【2】考查词义理解。B句句意：有一天,一个俄罗斯的朋友邀请我去一个著名的莫斯科餐厅。句中well—known是复合形容词，表示“出名的/知名的”，义同famous；根据句意可知填famous。
D句句意：虽然我们尽了最大的努力，但还是很难习惯他们的风俗。though尽管，表让步；句中difficult意思是“困难的”，相当于hard；根据句意语境可知填hard。
【3】俄罗斯人Russians；喜欢游泳like swimming。Russians是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，可知填Russians like/love to swim/swimming.。
【4】F句句意：和他们的父母一样，俄罗斯孩子在跳入水中之前会用雪摩擦身体。考查句意理解。before在之前，表时间，后接动名词短语或从句。原句jumping into the water是动名词，根据句意结构，可知填they jump。
【5】考查主旨理解。根据开头A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open.和结尾What fun it is to know about a different culture.可知短文介绍的是不同文化能够开阔人的眼界和思维，故填A/a different culture。
