题目内容

The seahorse is a very strange fish. Do you know what its head looks like? It looks like a horse. Of course it is not as big as a horse. You can pick it up with one hand. It swims with its head up and tail down.

This strange looking fish often remains still. It will hang on to a bit of weed (海草)with its tail. Then when a small fish swims by, the seahorse will suddenly jump and eat it up.

Mother seahorse lays eggs(产卵).These eggs are kept in Father's pouch(育儿袋).When the eggs hatch, the babies pop out of the pouch into the sea.

1.The seahorse is ______.

A. a small horse B. a fish

C. an egg D. a sea

2.The seahorse swims with ______.

its tail up highB. its head down

C. its tail down D. its nose down

3.Baby seahorses are ______.

A. hatched from eggs B. born in mother's pouch

C. born in father's pouchD. hatched from horses

4.A seahorse eats ______.

A. sea weed B. small fish

C. water D. nothing

5.A seahorse is ______.

A. bigger than a horse B. the same size as a horse

C. as big as a horse D. much smaller than a horse

 

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲的是有关海里一种奇怪的鱼——海马的一些情况,文中介绍了它的外貌及生活习性等情况。

1.细节理解题。根据文中原句The seahorse is a very strange fish.可知海马是一种奇怪的鱼,故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据文中原句It swims with its head up and tail down.可知海马是用头和尾巴上下晃动来游泳,故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可知小海马是有蛋孵化而成的,所以选A。

4.细节理解题。根据文中原句hen when a small fish swims by, the seahorse will suddenly jump and eat it up.可知海马是吃小鱼,故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据文中原句Of course it is not as big as a horse.可知海马比马小得多,故选D。

考点:科普类短文阅读

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Peter is a sixth-grader at Woodland Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. John, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Woodland Secondary School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,” John said. Peter and John are not those boys’ real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier.

A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6 % of primary school pupils said they smoked.

“If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” said a professor.

Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking, that number will go up to about ten million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.

1.The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “__________”

A. I don’t smoke very often.

B. Smoking is very important to me.

C. I don’t smoke at all.

D. I’m going to give up smoking.

2.What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?

A. He will surely die early.

B. He cannot stop smoking.

C. It will be difficult for him to give up smoking.

D. He will become lazy soon.

3.The study in the passage shows that __________.

A. smoking is a serious problem among British students

B. there more and more smokers in England

C. some student smokers are having fun smoking

D. most of smokers are young students

4.The main idea of this passage is that__________.

A. smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people

B. more and more people die because of smoking every year

C. WHO asks young people to give up smoking

D. we needn’t worry about the student smokers

5.As middle school students, what should we do from now on?

A. We should start smoking after middle school.

B. We should ask others to smoke outside.

C. We should laugh at smokers.

D. We should say no to smoking.

 

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