Question

【题目】根据短文内容，判断正(T) 误(F) 。
B
Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. Country music is a mixture of music from all of these places.
　　In the American West, cowboys had to take care of the cattle. They had to watch them all day and night because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away. A cowboy's life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee with lots of caffeine to stay awake at night. He also sang music to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They did not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful music.
　　In the American South, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and harmonicas, too. They also added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When they visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving Day, they usually sang and played country music.
　　Country music describes life. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows something about these ideas. Also, many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands all over the world now perform country music.
（1）Country music came from the American West and the American South.
（2）Many fans like to dance to country music.
（3）Cowboys always stayed alone in the desert.
（4）Country singers sing about unusual ideas.
（5）The cattle became calm when they listened to the cowboy's songs.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】美国乡村音乐源远流长，它是美国、加拿大、爱尔兰、英国的音乐的混合体。美国西部的牛仔借助音乐放牧；南部的移民在感恩节这样的节日享受着乡村音乐。乡村音乐的主题都是人们熟悉的有关生活与情感的话题，因此有着众多的乡村音乐的爱好者。
（1）细节理解。根据第一段可知乡村音乐来自于美国、加拿大、爱尔兰、英国，乡村音乐是来自于所有这些地方的产物。所以表述错误。
（2）细节理解。根据最后一段many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music.可知音乐爱好者穿着西部服装，伴随着音乐跳舞，所以该表述正确。
（3）细节理解。题意：牛仔总是一个人呆在沙漠里。根据第二段A cowboy's life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee with lots of caffeine to stay awake at night.可知西部牛仔的生活是孤独而危险的，牛仔一个人在沙漠里的时候经常喝有大量咖啡因的浓咖啡来保证夜里不会睡着。所以该表述正确。
（4）推理判断。题意：乡村歌手演唱的是关于与众不同的观点。根据最后一段第一句可知，乡村音乐的内容大都是爱、工作、家庭、金钱、朋友与敌人等大家都了解的思想。故该表述错误。
（5）细节理解。根据第二段He also sang music to the cattle to make them quiet. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep.可知牛听到牛仔的歌声就会安静下来。