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Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method. By asking important questions and the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes ,another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.

When you use the scientific method to an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis(假设). This is using you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All your experiment you take down notes, which are experiment date(资料). You are constantly(不断地) making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.

Using the scientific method can be difficult, but worthy. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.

1.A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about

2.A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised

3.A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct

4.A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks

5.A. what B. when C. why D. which

6.A. without B. including C. except D. during

7.A. controlled B. decided C. called D. carried

8.A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly

9.A. whether B. what C. how D. when

10.A. problem B. results C. services D. aims

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Flow like the river of change

Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, ”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean, ”she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so can a river. ”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot. ”

“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze, and it can take you across, ”said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No! ”The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, ”said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes. ”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.

1.The little stream aimed to reach .

A. the forest B. the ocean

C. the desert D. the river

2.The little stream before she got to the desert.

A. didn’t meet much difficulty

B. was worried about herself

C. knew well about the desert

D. was confident about herself

3.At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because .

A. she failed many times

B. she was afraid of the breeze

C. she wasn’t able to fly

D. she wouldn’t give up what she was

4.The little stream finally crossed the desert by .

A. evaporating into the breeze

B. forming a river

C. disappearing into the sand

D. changing her nature

5.What does the story mainly tell us?

A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.

B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.

C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.

D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.

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