题目内容
18.-How long does it _________to get to the village by bus?-About two hours.( )
| A. | spend | B. | cost | C. | pay | D. | take |
分析 -乘公共汽车去乡下花多长时间?
-大约两个小时
解答 答案:D
根据选项中spend、cost、pay、take的用法都可以表示"花费",但用法却不相同.spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spend time/money on sth.;(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth;cost的主语是物可跟双宾语.常见用法如下:(1)sth.costs (sb.)+金钱;pay通常与for连用,构成pay for sth结构,表示"为------付钱". take当"花费"时常用it作形式主语,不定式短语作真实主语构成的句型为:It takes( sb)+时间+to do sth意为"干某事花费(某人)…时间".根据在该句中it作形式主语,不定式短语to get to the village 作真实主语,故用take,故选D.
点评 了解每个选项的意思及用法是答题的关键,结合语境判断所缺的含义,从而做出正确选择.
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