题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turn around and ,sure enough, someone was looking right at you!
Parapsychologists(灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “ six sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist(心理学家) at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.
In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects (受试者) were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.
For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they being stared at and when they weren't. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren't.
Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”
(1)What's the aim of the two experiments for?
A.Prove why humans have a sixth sense.
B.explain when people can have a sixth sense
C.show how people act while being watched in the lab.
D.study whether humans can sense when they are stared at.
(2)What sense does parapsychologists say that humans have ?
A.A natural ability to sense when they are stared at。
B.A natural staring ability
C.A strange thinking
D.A looking feeling
(3)The underlined word” outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means?
A.Value
B.Result
C.Performance
D.Connection
(4)In the second experiment, the subjects______.
A.could tell when they were stared at and when they weren't.
B.couldn't tell when they were stared at and when they aren't
C.couldn't tell when they were stared at but could tell when they weren't.
D.could tell when they were stared at but couldn't tell when they weren't.
(5)What can we learn from the passage?
A.People are born with a sixth sense.
B.the experiments support parapsychologists' idea.
C.the subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.
D.people have a sixth sense in all places.

【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】本句通过两个实验证明人没有第六感。
⑴细节理解。根据第二段第二句To research whether such a “ six sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist(心理学家) at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments. 可知是为了研究是否真的有第六感存在,因此选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段第一句Parapsychologists(灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them.可知灵学家认为人被盯着看是有天生的感知能力。故选A。而B是天生的凝视能力,所以错误。
⑶词义猜测。句意:如果人们怀疑这两个实验的……,我建议他们自己来重复这个实验来亲自看一看。value价值;result结果;performance表演;connection联系,故选B。
⑷细节理解。根据第四段Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren't. 可知受测试的人也说不对他们什么时候被盯着什么时候没有,故选B。
⑸推理判断。根据最后一段的结论 people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at可知实验证明了人们没有感知被盯着的能力,故选C。

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【题目】阅读理解
CHICAGO- Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that habit from now on. Doing it a lot can lead to “toasted skin syndrome (症状)”, an unusual-looking spotted skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure (暴露), according to medical reports.
In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy from California developed a skin discoloration on his left lap after playing computer games a few hours every day for several months. “He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however, he did not change its position,” Swiss researches reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.
Another similar case is a Virginia law student who needed treatment for the spotted darkening on her leg. Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her computer placed on her lap. As Dr. Salkey later learnt, the temperature under the laptop could reach 51 degrees. That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in medical journals in the past six years.
The condition can also be caused by overuse of heating pads (垫子) and other heat sources that usually aren’t hot enough to cause burns. It’s generally harmless but can also cause such permanent (永久的) skin darkening. In very rare cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital Basel. They do not mention any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case under the laptop if you have to hold it on your lap.
Dr. Kimberley Salkey said that under the microscope, the affected skin is similar to skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.
Major producers including Apple and Dell warn against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for long periods of time because of the risks for burns. In the past, “toasted skin syndrome” has happened to workers whose jobs require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass blowers, and in people who gathered near hot stoves to stay warm.
Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, chief at Children’s Memorial Hospital in Chicago, said that it’s unlikely that computer use would lead to cancer since it’s so easy to avoid close skin contact (接触) with laptops.
(1)According to the passage, “toasted skin syndrome” can be caused by all the following
EXCEPT ______.
A.being close to a heat source or hot stoves
B.long period of direct contact to hot laptop
C.using one’s laptop with a carrying case
D.overuse of heating pad and other heat sources
(2)The underlined word “discoloration” in the 2nd paragraph refers to ______.
A.spot
B.darkening
C.sunburn
D.heat
(3)It can be learnt from the passage that laptop users ______.
A.should avoid close skin contact with laptops
B.are likely to develop a certain kind of cancer
C.have known much about the harm of laptop heating
D.should go to see the doctor at once
(4)Some computer producers warn against placing laptops on laps for long periods of time
because of ______.
A.the risk for burns
B.the risk of dropping
C.the risk of breaking
D.the protection of back bone
(5)Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? ______.
A.Laptop is Dangerous
B.Skin Damage is Possible
C.A Bad Habit
D.No laps for Warm Laptops

【题目】 Saturday was a beautiful day. It was summer and the sun was hot and there were flowers in all the gardens. It was a day for everybody to be happy.

Tom Sawyer came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of _____ paint in his hand. His aunt asked him to paint the fence(栅栏). He looked at the fence, it was three metres high and thirty metres _____ . He put his brush in the paint and painted ______ of the fence, put down his brush and sat down. There were ______ of work in front of him and he was the _____ boy in the village.

After ten minutes, Tom had an idea, a _____ idea.

He took up the brush again and began to work. He saw his friend Joe in the street, but he didn’t look at him. Joe came up to Tom and looked at the fence.

“I am sorry, Tom.”

Tom said _____. The paint brush moved _____.

“Working for your aunt?” said Joe. “I am going down to the river. I am sorry you can’t come with me.”

Tom put down his brush. “You call this work?” he said.

“Painting a fence?” said Joe. “Of course it’s work!”

“Perhaps it is and perhaps it isn’t. But I _____ it. I can go to the river any day. I can’t paint a fence very often.”

Then Tom painted very _____ and carefully. He often stopped, moved back from the fence and looked at his work with a smile. Tom seemed to enjoy _____ while painting. Joe began to get very _____, and wanted to paint. Tom gave him the brush. For the _____ time that day he was a very happy boy.

More friends came to _____ Tom, but soon they all wanted to paint, too. By the afternoon, the fence – all thirty metres _____ it — was a beautiful white. Tom Sawyer can go out to play finally.

1A.blackB.blueC.redD.white

2A.wideB.longC.tallD.short

3A.someB.muchC.mostD.any

4A.secondsB.minutesC.daysD.hours

5A.cutestB.happiestC.unhappiestD.worst

6A.awfulB.cheerfulC.meaningfulD.wonderful

7A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

8A.here and thereB.up and downC.right and leftD.day and night

9A.likeB.hateC.finishD.choose

10A.quicklyB.easilyC.exactlyD.slowly

11A.herselfB.themselvesC.himselfD.itself

12A.interestedB.interestingC.amazingD.amazed

13A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

14A.look atB.laugh atC.point atD.shout at

15A.onB.ofC.inD.with

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