题目内容

【题目】Hello! ________

Hold on for a moment, please.

A.Where is Tom?B.How do you do?C.May I speak to Tom?D.Answer the phone, please.

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——你好!我能和Tom说话吗?——请稍等。

考查情景交际。A. Where is Tom? Tom在哪里?B. How do you do? 你好。 C. May I speak to Tom? 我能和Tom说话吗?D. Answer the phone, please. 请接电话。根据答句“Hold on for a moment, please.”可知此处是在打电话,问好后要先说要找谁,A项不是电话用语,用C项符合题意。故选C

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【题目】 Global warming refers to an increase in Earth’s temperature. This change in temperature can cause changes in climate. Climate is the weather condition that occurs in a given place over a period of years. This ______ the average weather conditions, regular change of seasons, and special weather phenomenon (such as typhoons).

A warmer Earth may lead to changes in rainfall patterns and a rise in sea level. It could also have a wide range of effects on plants, wildlife, and humans. Earth has warmed by about 1°F over the past 100 years. One important ______ is that people do things that send greenhouse gases into the air. These gases make the Earth warmer.

The Industrial Revolution took place more than 200 years ago. It was a time when people began using machines to make ______ easier. Before the Industrial Revolution, human activity released few gases into the atmosphere. Since then, the need for energy has continued to increase. Much of the energy we use to light and heat our homes comes from fossil fuels(化石燃料), such as coal and oi1. ______ these fuels releases greenhouse gases. So whenever you watch TV, rise the microwave, or ride in a car, you are sending greenhouse gases into the air. Other things can also send greenhouse gases into the air. The trash we put in landfill(填埋) produces a greenhouse gas called methane (甲烷) . The animals that are raised ______ their meat products and dairy also produce methane.

Scientists don't know for sure what effects global warming will have on Earth. The climate change could ______ health problems, such as heart stress, increased heart problems for the elderly, etc. Climate change may also alter the world's habitats and ecosystems(生态系统).

Scientists continue to study global warming in an attempt to understand its effects.

1A.happensB.offersC.includesD.takes

2A.stepB.guessC.excuseD.reason

3A.studyB.lifeC.scienceD.task

4A.BurningB.SearchingC.MakingD.Getting

5A.atB.forC.aboutD.from

6A.bring aboutB.work outC.deal withD.care about

【题目】Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)

I'm Aimswell, a boy, and I live on the island of Tobago in the West Indies. Like many people here, my father is a fisherman and he taught me to fish when I was about five. I love it and have even won some prizes in fishing competitions. Local people here fish for themselves and some of them even supply fish to big hotels. Recently everyone has started to notice that there are not as many fish in the sea as they used to be and the fish that we are catching now are really small, still young. If everyone keeps catching all the fish when they are so young, we may soon run out.

I'm working on a programme at my school to find a way for people in Tobago to be able to continue eating fish without make the ones in the sea rare. My teacher, Mr. Peters, started it a little while ago. The project is teaching all the kids in my school about fishing sustainably. This means we can eat fish without running out in the future. We are farming a freshwater fish called tilapia (罗非鱼) which people can grow in tanks in their homes and gardens, instead of catching lots out of the seas.

We look after the fish during our agricultural science lessons. It's my favourite lesson because we get to go outside and work in our school vegetable garden and look after the fish. I am in charge of the fish at the moment. I give them food-water plants which we grow here. Mr. Peters hopes that when all the kids at my school go home and show their parents how we have grown fish at school, they can do the same at home. He hopes that one day everyone in Tobago will be able to do it.

I love working on the project because it is fun. More importantly, it teaches us business skills and ways to help protect the environment.

Soon our fish will be big enough to eat and then we will learn some nice recipes so we can cook and enjoy them at last.

1Aimswell is good at fishing, isn't he?

2Who do local people fish for?

3What does "fishing sustainably" in paragraph 2 mean?

4Where can people grow tilapia?

5How can children help their parents grow the fish?

6What do you think of the programme? Why? What else can they do to make the programme better?

【题目】B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)

Uber and Airbnb are two of the new "person-to-person" businesses. They use the Internet to match people who want a service with someone who can give that service. You don’t use a professional taxi service, Uber __________ with a person with a car in your area now- instead of a

professional taxi service. Airbnb lets you stay in someone’s home.

But it’s not all good. The owners of Uber and Airbnb are now billionaires; the people who provide the service don’t earn much. It’s not __________ sharing. The market value of Uber is now $69.5 billion.

Uber does not follow local laws strictly. It says it is a “platform” to match drivers with passengers, but the rules are not clear so it does not have to be reponsible. It can change prices when there is more or less __________. In 2015 there were more than 50 cases again Uber in the USA and many countries have said it broke rules. Spain, Thailand and France have stopped Uber- they say it is “dangerous”.

Airbnb is part of the growing sharing economy and a business model run by network technologies. It was started in 2008 and located in San Francisco, California. Every day some people list their homes, while others discover and __________ houses around the world through Airbnb. At the same time, Airbnb helps to build up __________ and friendship between strangers.

Airbnb makes __________ guest houses go out of business, not big, rich hotels. It says that many of its hosts are “artistic” and not rich. But we know from research that a lot of the Airbnb hosts are now rich people who owns more than one house.

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3A.moneyB.timeC.needD.space

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5A.interestB.trustC.distanceD.respect

6A.strongB.safeC.smallD.special

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