题目内容
【题目】根据所给中文完成句子翻译
【1】年轻人很难想象没有网络的生活会是什么样子。
It’s ___________________________________________________________________________.
【2】你期望得到他们宝贵的建议吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________？
【3】Neil Armstrong在历史上起着多么重要的作用啊！
______________________________________________________________________ in history!
【4】我们想知道她已经离开非洲多长时间了。
We want_______________________________________________________________________.
【5】老师对南希评价很高，所以常叫她来参加英语辩论赛的选拔。
Nancy is _________________by her teacher, so she ________________________English Debate.
【6】我认为防止人们污染环境很值得关注。
I think ________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】hard for young people to imagine what life will be like without Internet.
【2】Do you look forward to their valuable advice / suggestions?
【3】What an important role Neil Armstrong played
【4】to know how long she has been away from Africa.
【5】 thought highly of is often asked to try out for
【6】preventing people polluting the environment is well worth paying attention to.
【解析】
【1】句意：年轻人很难想象没有网络的生活会是什么样子。根据句意可知此句是一般现在时，句型是It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的。本句含有宾语从句（what life will be like without Internet），从句的时态应是一般将来时，注意宾语从句语序是陈述语序。结合句意和提示可知此句是hard for young people to imagine what life will be like without Internet.
【2】句意：你期望得到他们宝贵的建议吗？根据句意可知此句是一般疑问句；look forward to：期望……，期待……，盼望……，to是介词，后面跟名词，代词或动名词。建议：advice / suggestion，advice是不可数名词，suggestion的复数是suggestions，可数名词用复数表示。结合句意和提示可知此句是Do you look forward to their valuable advice / suggestions?
【3】句意：Neil Armstrong在历史上起着多么重要的作用啊！根据句意可知此句是what引导的感叹句，其构成what + a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！结合句意和提示可知答案是What an important role Neil Armstrong played 。
【4】句意：我们想知道她已经离开非洲多长时间了。根据句意可知此句宾语从句，从句是how long引导的特殊疑问句，时态是现在完成时。短语want to know：想知道。Leave：离开，瞬间动词，不可和时间段连用，不能用于how long引导的疑问句中。要表达离开了多长时间，应用be away（表示状态）。结合句意可知答案是to know how long she has been away from Africa.
【5】句意：老师对南希评价很高，所以常叫她来参加英语辩论赛的选拔。根据句意和提示（主语）可知此句时态是一般现在时被动语态，其构成be+动词过去分词。think highly of：高度评价，赞扬，尊重；短语ask sb. to do sth.：叫某人做某事，try out for：参加……选拔。结合句意和提示可知答案是（1）thought highly of（2）is often asked to try out for。
【6】句意：我认为防止人们污染环境很值得关注。根据可知此句是宾语从句，主句和从句时态是一般现在时，从句主语是动名词短语，谓语动词使用单数。Prevent sb. doing sth.：阻止某人做某事；pollut the environment：污染环境；be well worth doing sth.：值得做某事；pay attention to ：关注，注意，本句的主语是pay attention to（关注）的逻辑宾语，介词to不能省略。结合句意和提示可知答案是preventing people polluting the environment is well worth paying attention to.
【题目】四、任务型阅读：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和表格，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使意思完整。
A group of high school students from the United States has planted hope by cleaning up an empty lot(一块地) in their neighborhood.
The students are from Buchtel High School in Akron, Ohio. The empty lot, which is owned by a 1ocal bank, was filled with grass and poison ivy(毒葛). As a project for the school’s biohealth(生物健康) class, eight students decided to turn the empty lot into a space that will improve the mental(心里的) and emotional(情感的) health of people who live near it.
They first came up with a design, did research and created 3D models of their plans. Ideas were then presented and the school leaders picked the winning plans. Finally, the students brought those plans to life.
Now when you walk into the lot, you can see a wood walkway leading to a purple iron bench. A few beautiful plants are already in the ground. There is also a hopscotch(跳房子游戏) board that is painted bright blue. A wall painting with the words “Love” and “Peace” has taken shape on a back fence, decorated with the students’ handprints. The rest of the fence was painted grey to cover plain wood.
The students said they painted the bench purple because they found that purple has a comforting feeling for people. They thought kids could go there and sit together, communicate with each other in peac and stay out of trouble.
As for the hopscotch board, it was set up for a group of eight to ten school-age kids who lived in the neighborhood but had nowhere to play.
It gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty, “said Lyle Jenkins, a member of the Neighborhood Network.” A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better.
Lots of love and hope planted by students | |
Introduction | A group of American high school students did a project to plant hope by by cleaning up an empty lot, and its【1】is a local bank. |
The process (过程) | Eight students made their【2】to turn the lot into a space to improve people’s health. They did a lot to【3】their plans to life |
【4】they have made | A wood walkway leads to a purple iron bench. A hopscotch board is painted bright blue. A wall painting has taken shape on a back fence. The rest of the fence was painted grey. |
Reasons for their changes | Purple can create a comfortable feeling for people. The hopscotch board helps kids get along with each other【5】. A little hope and a little beauty make people live a hopeful life. |