题目内容

【题目】根据汉语意思翻译句子

他是十八世纪最有名的作家。

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【答案】He was the most famous writer in the eighteenth century.

【解析】表示十八世纪要用the eighteenth century。

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【题目】阅读短文,回答问题

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When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?
As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long.
Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.

(1)When the traffic lights turn _______, we will stop driving a car.
A.red
B.green
C.yellow
D.dark
(2)According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _______.
A.longest
B.weakest
C.farthest
D.strongest
(3)The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A.波浪
B.光波
C.波长
D.波幅
(4)What can the red light help drivers do?
A.It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.
B.It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.
C.It can make the drivers act more quickly.
D.All the above.
(5)Which of the following is the best title?
A.Why do accidents happen?
B.How does the red light travel?
C.Why do we use red traffic lights?
D.What is scattering?

【题目】阅读理解
阅读下面短文,把1-5四个句子填人文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第2小题。
Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.
Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力)took control of her village. A they believe educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. B “What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.
C On Oct 9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK.
The shot didn't kill her courage, either. D Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book, I Am Malala.
On Oct 10, 2013, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize. They said, “She is an icon(符号)of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望).”

(1) However, her actions also put her in danger.
They stopped girls from getting an education.
Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.
And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.
(2)What may be the best title for this passage?
A.Dreams of peace
B.A gun shot in Pakistan
C.Voice of courage
D.Education rights for girls

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