题目内容
【题目】根据语境及所给汉语提示,完成下列句子或对话,每空一词。
【1】This word _________ _________(以……开始) the letter “a”.
【2】Who is Claire? I have never _________ _________(听说) her.
【3】The waiter made a mistake in _________ _________(加起来) the bill (账单).
【4】Alex _________ _________ _________(参加) many after-class activities when he was at junior high school.
【5】The government _________ _________ _________(采取了快速的行动) to help the people in the train accident.
【6】—How much shall I _________ _________(付费) the phone call?
—You don't have to. This is free.
【7】After the earthquake, the villagers were completely ______ _____(隔绝) from the outside.
【8】Nelly loves fast food a lot though many others think it _________ _________ _________(对……有害) health.
【9】Can the man shoot the bird _________ ____ ____ ____(在……顶部) the tree?
【10】Do you think that we should _________ _________ _________(使用公共交通) to protect our environment?
【答案】
【1】 begins / starts with
【2】 heard of
【3】 adding up
【4】 took part in
【5】 took quick action
【6】 pay for
【7】 cut off
【8】 is harmful to
【9】 at the top of
【10】 use public transportation
【解析】
【1】句意:这个单词以字母“a”开头。“以……开始”英文表达是begin / start with,根据句意可知本句叙述的一般事实,所以时态应用一般现在时;主语是This word第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式;故答案为:(1). begins / starts (2). with
【2】句意:Claire是谁?我从未听说过她。根据题干可知句中含有助动词have,所以时态应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词;“听说”英文表达是hear of,hear的过去分词是heard;故答案为:(1). heard (2). of
【3】句意:服务员把账单加错了。“加起来”固定短语,英文表达是add up,前面是介词in,后接动名词,故答案为:(1). adding (2). up
【4】句意:Alex在初中的时候参加了很多课外活动。根据句意可知这里表示参加课外活动,所以固定短语用take part in“参加”,后面从句的时态是一般过去时,所以这里时态也用一般过去时,take的过去式为took,故答案为:(1). took (2). part (3). in
【5】句意:政府迅速采取行动帮助那些在火车事故中的人们。“采取迅速行动”,英文表达是take quick action,由句意可知句子时态为一般过去时,take的过去式为took,故答案为:(1). took (2). quick (3). action
【6】句意:——我要付多少电话费?——你不需要,这是免费的。根据题干可知这里主语是人,所以“付费”英文表达用pay for,前面有情态动词shall,后接动词原形,故答案为:(1). Pay (2). for
【7】句意:地震过后,村民们与外界完全隔绝了。“隔绝”,固定词组,英文表达是cut off;由题干可知本句为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+动词过去分词,cut的过去分词是cut,故答案为:(1). cut (2). off
【8】句意:虽然许多人认为快餐对健康有害,但是Nelly非常喜欢快餐。“对……有害”,英文表达是be harmful to,由前面的loves可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语是it,所以be动词用is,故答案为:(1). is (2). harmful (3). to
【9】句意:那个人能射中树顶上的鸟吗?“在……顶部”固定词组,英文表达是at the top of,故答案为:(1). at (2). the (3). top (4). of
【10】句意:你认为我们应该使用公共交通工具来保护我们的环境吗?“使用”英文表达是use,“公共交通”英文表达是public transportation,前面有情态动词should,所以这里应用动词原形,故答案为:(1). use (2). public (3). transportation
做这类题型,首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思,结合所给出的汉语提示,想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第3小题,根据汉语提示“加起来”固定短语,英文表达是add up,前面是介词in,后接动名词,故答案为:(1). adding (2). up。第6小题,根据题干可知这里主语是人,所以“付费”英文表达用pay for,前面有情态动词shall,后接动词原形,故答案为:(1). Pay (2). for。
【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
How does Jack’s grandma feel after the long trip? | She feels ______. |
How long will it take them to get home? | It will take about ______. |
Where are Jack and his grandma talking ? | Maybe they are ______. |
【1】A. very tired. B. OK. C. quite sleepy.
【2】A. ten minutes. B. an hour. C. two hours.
【3】A. at the train station. B. at the airport. C. at the bus stop.