题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
his, die, language, remember, interest, one, find, when, of, unlucky
On March 14th, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the greatest and most famous physicist【1】
peacefully at his home in Cambridge.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942. In his childhood he was awkward (笨拙的)and not good at study. However, he showed great【2】in designing really complex toys. Later,【3】he was 17, he entered University of Oxford and began to learn natural science. Then he went to study in University of Cambridge. His talent in science and physics was【4】gradually by the world【5】,Hawking got a very serious disease at the age of 21. Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表)or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way【6】thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1988, he wrote his【7】Important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different【8】At the age of 43, he came to China for the first time. Then he was invited to China again in 2002 and 2006. He impressed us with【9】self-confidence, humorous and witty (风趣的) conversation
The world will always【10】the strong-willed, hard-working and humorous Hawking Forever.
【答案】
【1】died
【2】interest
【3】when
【4】found
【5】Unluckily
【6】of
【7】first
【8】languages
【9】his
【10】remember
【解析】本文介绍了伟大的物理学家霍金的生平、事迹及伟大的成就。这位著名的科学家于2018年3月14日,在家中安详的去世。
【1】我们知道伟大的物理学家霍金在2018年3月14日,在家中安详的去世。因此第1题选die,由于是过去发生的事情,因此die用过去式died。
【2】由上句话可知,他小时候很笨拙,不善于学习。由However表示转折,可知,下文应该介绍对什么感兴趣。show great interest in对……表现出极大的兴趣。这里的interest用名词。句意:然而,他对设计真正复杂的玩具表现出极大的兴趣。所以答案为interest。
【3】这题是由when引导的时间状语从句。句意:当他17岁的时候。他进入牛津大学,开始学习自然科学。所以用when引导时间状语从句。
【4】这句话是说,他在科学和物理方面的天赋,应该是渐渐地被世人所发现。因此选find。这句话的主语为His talent in science and physics,谓语应该用被动结构。本题是过去时的被动句,用was found。句意:他在科学和物理方面的天赋渐渐地被世人发现了。所以答案为found。
【5】由句子Hawking got a very serious disease at the age of 21. 霍金在21岁时得了一种非常严重的疾病。可知,对于霍金来说,这是不幸的。因此选unlucky。本题放在句首,因此用副词。unlucky的副词为unluckily。放在句首第一个字母大写。所以答案为Unluckily。
【6】由上文的句子So he started to think in pictures. 于是他开始用图片思考。可知,这是一种新的思维方式。一种新的思维方式用 a new way of thinking。所以答案用介词of。
【7】《时间简史》是霍金在1988年写的第一本书。因此本题用one 的序数词first。句意:在1988年,他写了第一本重要的书《时间简史》。
【8】《时间简史》这本书,被翻译成33中不同的语言,销售了550万本。因此8题选language,前面有different,因此language用复数languages。这里指不同的语言different languages。
【9】这里指,他的自信、幽默、诙谐的语言。因此用his,他的。句意:他以自信、幽默、诙谐的语言给我们留下了深刻的印象。
【10】最后一题选remember,记住的意思。前面有助动词will,表示该时态为将来时,因此用动词原形remember。句意:世界将永远铭记意志坚强、勤劳幽默的霍金。