Question

【题目】【贵州省六盘水市2015年中考英语试题】.阅读理解。（共4篇文章，共40分）

1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。（3篇短文，共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

C

There is an old Chinese saying, “ If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的）in return.

We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who selfish(自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.

We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.

We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.

There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.

【1】According to the writer, what should do if someone helps you?

A. We should thank them gratefully in return

B.We should do nothing

C.We just go away at once

D.We should give them money

【2】The word “them”in the fourth paragraph refers to(指代）

A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.students

【3】We should thank our parents because

A.they work hard for us all the time

B.they give us everything they can

C.they teach us what is right or not

D.A,B and C

【4】Which of the following statements is True?

A.We don’t have to care about those who care about us

B.We learn nothing from our teachers

C.Our parents work hard to give us a better life.

D.Our parents don’t cook for us.

【5】What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B.落花有意，流水无情

C.大地回春，春意盎然 D.兵来将挡，水来土掩

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

试题分析：本文由一句中国的谚语：滴水之恩，涌泉相报说开去，让人们学会感恩，感恩社会，感恩父母，感恩老师。

【1】A 推理判断题。题意：根据作者的意思，如果有人帮助你，你应该怎么办？A. We should thank them gratefully in return 我们应该回报你感激；B.We should do nothing 我们应该什么也不做；C.We just go away at once我们只要马上离开；D.We should give them money我们应该给他们钱。由第一段最后一句：if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的）in return.（如果有人给你一点儿帮助，你应该记住它并且感激地回报。）可知，本题选A。

【2】B 推理判断题。题意：第四段中的them指代的是什么？ A.parents 父母；B.teachers 老师；C.friends朋友；D.students学生。句意：They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us.（他们教给我们许多东西，而对我们一无所求。）这一段讲的是我们应该感恩老师，从句意可以推测出they指代的是老师。故选B。

【3】D 细节理解题。题意：我们应该感恩父母是因为什么？A.they work hard for us all the time他们一直为我们辛勤操劳；B.they give us everything they can他们尽力为我们付出一切；C.they teach us what is right or not他们教会我们什么是对，什么是错；D.A,B and C A、B、C都对。三个选项中的内容都是描述父母的，和文章内容匹配，故选D。

【4】C 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个描述是对的？Which of the following statements is True?A.We don’t have to care about those who care about us我们不必在意那些在意我们的人。短文教育我们要学会感恩。错；B.We learn nothing from our teachers从老师那儿，我们什么也没有学到，根据最后一段，错；C.Our parents work hard to give us a better life.父母努力工作是为了给我们更好的生活，正确；D.Our parents don’t cook for us.父母不为我们做饭，根据倒数第二段，错。故选C。

【5】A 句意猜测题。题意：打有下划线的句子的意思是什么？A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报B.落花有意，流水无情；C.大地回春，春意盎然；D.兵来将挡，水来土掩；句意：If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.（如果有人给你一小滴水，你应该回报他一个泉水。）可以推测出，本题选A。