题目内容

【题目】句型转换

【1】He accepted my invitation. (变为一般疑问句)

________ ________ ________ your invitation?

【2】Ask him to hang up. (变为否定祈使句)

________ ________ him to hang up.

【3】Is he a Russian？(变为复数)

________ ________ ________？

【答案】

【1】 Did he accept

【2】 Don't ask

【3】 Are they Russians

【解析】

【1】句意：他接受了我的邀请。

原句为含有实意动词的一般过去时态，变一般疑问句需要助动词did置于句首，其结构为did+主语+动词原形+其它? accepted的动词原形为accept，故答案为(1) Did (2) he (3) accept。

【2】句意：让他挂电话。

原句为祈使句，祈使句的否定是在祈使句句首加Don’t，故答案为(1) Don't (2) ask。

【3】句意：他是俄国人吗？

Is的复数Are；he的复数they；a Russian“一个俄国人”的复数是Russians，故答案为(1) Are (2) they (3) Russians。

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【题目】 When we are children, the holidays seem to last forever. But later, we may find that the time just seems to fly by. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?

According to the Daily Mail, our brains degrade as we get older. That decreases the amount of information we can deal with in a single day. “The human mind senses time changing when the perceived (被感知的) images change,” Adrian Bejan from Duke University, US, told the Daily Mail. “The present is different from the past because the mental viewing has changed, not because somebody’s clock rings.”

Infants (幼儿), for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing (处理) images at a faster rate. They deal with a large amount of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people get older, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.

Apart from the degradation of our brains, some psychological reasons also make us experience time differently.

People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled (回忆) within a certain period. When we think about our youth, we may remember a life packed with first—time activities, for example, our first time traveling without our parents, or our first date. We experienced these events so vividly that time then seems to us to have passed very slowly. According to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US, recalling these memories makes us feel like they took forever.

Many adults find life is routine and sometimes dull. For this reason, when they look back, they might feel like there are not many exciting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.

【1】What does the underlined word “degrade” mean?

A.become betterB.become worse

C.remain the sameD.become smaller

【2】How do people sense time changing according to Adrian Bejan?

A.It depends on how their clocks change.B.It depends on how the views around them change.

C.It depends on how often they move their eyes.D.It depends on how they process images.

【3】What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph?

A.To tell us that first—time activities are vivid and memorable.

B.To tell us that first—time events can make time pass slowly.

C.To tell us that psychological reasons make people sense time differently.

D.To tell us that people should measure time by the number of memorable events.

【4】Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?

A.Because our life will become routine and dull when we grow older.

B.Because the degradation of our brains will make it slower to recall memories.

C.Because we’ll deal with less information in the same amount of time.

D.Because we won’t have first—time activities.

【5】In which part of the magazine can you probably read the text?

A.NewsB.SportsC.HealthD.Science

【题目】 Miss Wu is a young teacher of English in China. She loves teaching very much. One day when she was giving an English lesson, she found the headmaster sitting at the back of the classroom. After class, the headmaster told her that he came to her class to find out how much English and how much Chinese she was using. The result was about half English and half Chinese. She was using Chinese when she gave instructions to her students and when she wanted to get feedback(反馈) from her students. The headmaster told her that she should use more English in her class.

Miss Wu made a plan like this: talk with an Englishman every Sunday for two hours to learn more English expressions; write some English expressions on cards. These cards not only remind her to use English in class, but also help her remember some expressions; have a five-minute talk in English with students before class.

She used body language to help her if students could not understand.

One year later, she found she could use English freely in class.

【1】After the headmaster left, Miss Wu realized that she should________in her class.

A.use more ChineseB.use more English

C.use half English and half ChineseD.use body language

【2】What does the underlined word “remind” mean?

A.提醒B.阻止C.宽恕D.依赖

【3】What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Use cards in English teachingB.Talk with English-speaking people

C.Speak more English in English classD.Learn more English expressions

【题目】After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.

A.celebrationB.congratulationsC.communicationD.directions

【题目】 The Intelligent Transportation team at Boston has turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges older drivers face and to discover where the key stress points are. Researches show that giving up driving is one of the reasons for worse health among older people, leading them to become less active.

Led by Professor Phil Blythe the Boston team is developing in-vehicle (汽车) technologies, including navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations, to help older drivers continue driving into later life. Phil Blythe explains, “For many older people, especially those living alone or in the country, driving is important for them because it gives them the freedom to get out without depending on others.” “But we all have to accept that as we get older, our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”

According to Dr Amy Guo, a researcher on the older driver study, the DriveLAB is helping people understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technologies to solve these problems. He said, For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph areas they still kept their regular speed and so they were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of being fined (罚款). We’re looking at the systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that. We hope that our work will help older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”

【1】Why did the Intelligent Transportation team build the DriveLAB?

A.To study new ways of driving.B.To design new types of cars.

C.To find out older drivers’ problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.

【2】Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?

A.It helps them save time and money.B.It allows them to remain independent.

C.It builds up their strength.D.It brings them much pleasure.

【3】What do researchers wish to do for older drivers?

A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies

C.Provide advice on selling their cars.D.Prepare for normal physical exams.

【4】What may be the best title for the passage?

A.A New Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic Problem

C.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping older Drivers on the Road

【题目】句型转换

【1】I have lived in Canada for twenty-three years．（对画线部分提问）

__________ have you lived in Canada？

【2】To ask an adult's age is not polite in Canada．（改为同义句）

__________ not polite__________ ask an adult's age in Canada．

【3】I spent ten dollars on that book．（改为同义句）

I__________ ten dollars__________ that book．

【4】Canadian culture is__________（不同的） Chinese culture．（完成句子）

【5】Turn on the television．（改为否定句）

__________________

【题目】—Why are you so excited, Henry?

—Haven’t you heard the news? The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China.

A.is heldB.was heldC.will be heldD.has been held

【题目】 Some students wrote to us to share their experiences and questions about what happens when friends fight.

*Billy, 11, is upset because he heard a rumor（谣言）that his best friend was talking about him.

*Jordan, 10, wonders if she can still love someone after someone makes her very angry.

*Jasmine, 9, feels a lot of pressure when she gets into a fight and knows her side of the fight is wrong.

*Emily, 11, told us that her best friend tells a lot of "little lies" and now she doesn't trust her anymore.

* David, 12, and his best friend got into a big fight and although he wants to apologize（道歉）, he doesn't know how to do it.

*Krystal, 10, is sad because it seems that her best friends don't want to be friends with her anymore.

The truth is: everyone fights with his friends. Because our close friends mean so much to us, fighting with them can make us feel hurt, angry, and deeply sad.

So, accept that fights are not that serious. When you have a fight with friends, the first you should do is to sit down and just think. Think about what's going on and then try to talk to him or her. If you are wrong, saying sorry is always good. If he is really your best friend, he will forgive（原谅）you.

【1】The people above who share their experiences and questions are .

A.college studentsB.adultsC.babiesD.primary school students

【2】What happened to Emily？

A.She got into a fight and realized she was wrong.

B.Her friend often lies to her although it's not a big deal.

C.Her friends don't want to play with her.

D.Her friends talk about her behind her back.

【3】Krystal felt very＿when her best friend doesn't want to be with her any longer.

A.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.lonely

【4】The writer thinks having a fight with friends is really .

A.normalB.boringC.seriousD.difficult

【5】When fighting with your good friend, you should firstly .

A.apologizeB.not talk with him for a few months

C.think about the reason why you fightD.have a conversation with him

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