Question

【题目】 October 1st is the Chinese National Day, our country's 70th birthday. China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let's have a look.

#1_____________ Yu Min,1926-2019	On June 17,1967,China tested its first hydrogen bomb(氢弹).It was a big success in China's nuclear development(核发展). Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world!
#2_____________ Shen Jilan,1929-present	Shen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She works hard to make Chinese farmers life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work.Her idea was written in China's first constitution in 1954.
#3_____________ Yuan Longping,1930-present	Yuan is a great scientist. He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice. His studies helped farmers in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat.
#4_____________ Tu Youyou,1930-present	Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015.She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria, a serious disease. Her finding can save many people's lives.

Word Bank

bomb 氢弹 development 核发展 constitution 宪法 hybrid rice 杂交水稻

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Who plays an important role in our country's nuclear development?

A.Yu Min.B.Shen Jilan.

C.Yuan Longping.D.Tu Youyou.

【2】What do we know about Shen Jilan?

A.She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.

B.She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province.

C.She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping.

D.She thought women should get the same pay as men.

【3】What do you think of Tu Youyou's finding?

A.It can make our country stronger.B.It can give farmers more rice to eat.

C.It can save a lot of people's lives.D.It can help farmers make more money.

【4】What is the right order for#1,#2,#3 and#4?

a.Deputy to the NPC(人大代表) b."Father of hybrid rice"

c.Medical scientist d.Nuclear scientist

A.d-b-a-cB.d-a-b-c

C.d-a-c-bD.d-c-b-a

【5】Where may the text be from?

A.A movie poster.B.A newspaper.

C.A science report.D.A sports magazine.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

本文介绍了四位对中国发展做出杰出贡献的人物。

【1】细节理解题。根据上文对科学家于敏的描述：Yu Min,1926-2019；It was a big success in China's nuclear development(核发展).Yu put all his heart into this test. It was a big success in China's nuclear development(核发展).Yu put all his heart into this test. 这是中国核发展的一大成功。于敏全心投入到了这个实验中。故选A。

【2】细节理解题。A. 她曾经获得过诺贝尔医学奖。根据上文Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015. 屠呦呦以2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖而闻名，可知申纪兰没有获诺贝尔奖，所以此项说法错误。B. 她是一位来自山西省的伟大科学家。根据上文Shen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province.可知 申纪兰是山西省某村的一名伟大农民，不是科学家，所以此项说法错误。C.她与袁隆平同年出生。根据Shen Jilan,1929-present 和Yuan Longping,1930-present，可知她出生于1929年，袁隆平生于1930年，所以此项说法错误。D.她认为女人应该得到和男人一样的报酬She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work.她认为男女应该同工同酬。所以此项说法正确，故选D。

【3】细节理解题。根据上文Her finding can save many people's lives. 她的发现可以挽救许多人的生命。故选C。

【4】推理判断题。根据#1：It was a big success in China's nuclear development(核发展).Yu put all his heart into this test. 这是中国核发展的一大成功。于把所有的心都投入到了这个考验中，可知于敏是核方面的科学家，所以和“d.Nuclear scientist核科学家”搭配； #3：Yuan Longping：He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice 袁隆平，他是世界上第一个开发杂交水稻的人，所以和“b.Father of hybrid rice杂交水稻之父”搭配；#4：Tu Youyou：She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria, a serious disease. 她是第一个找到一种治疗疟疾的药物，这是一种严重的疾病。可知她是为医学家，所以和“C.Medical scientist医学家”搭配，用排除法可知#2和a.Deputy to the NPC(人大代表)搭配，由此可#1,#2,#3 and#4的搭配顺序为 d-a-b-c，故选B。

【5】推理判断题。A.一张电影海报B.一份报纸C.一份科学报告D.一本体育杂志。本文介绍了四位对中国发展做出杰出贡献的人物。由此推断本文应来自于一份报纸。故选B。