题目内容
【题目】阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Blood donation is a very important activity. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and helps the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents. You can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society.
Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum(铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood.
For required hemoglobin(血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Don’t take alcohol(酒) a day before and after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
You need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Don’t join in some activities right away, for example, driving.
Title | A few points on blood donation |
The 【1】 of blood donation | Contributing to social work and the community. Helping those people who 【2】 much blood. Giving yourself a sense of 【3】. |
【4】 the donation | Take a health 【5】 for a high ferrum level. Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin. Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good flow of blood. 【6】 taking alcohol or smoking cigarettes. |
During the donation | 【7】 and breathe deeply. Never take 【8】 in other activities. |
After the donation | Take a rest. Make sure to have meals. Don’t smoke 【9】 one hour later. Never join in some activities 【10】 driving away. |
【答案】
【1】importance
【2】need
【3】pride
【4】Before
【5】diet
【6】Avoid
【7】Relax
【8】part
【9】until
【10】like
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲了献血的重要性，并提出了几点献血前后需要注意的事项。
【1】根据第1段中“Blood donation is a very important activity.”及下文可总结出献血有三种重要性（分别对社会，献血受益人，自己），用定冠词“The”后接名词importance表示“重要性”。故答案为importance。
【2】根据第1段中“helps those who are in need of blood”可将in need of转化成动词need。故答案为need。
【3】根据第1段中“You can always be proud of it”可转换成框架内句子有一种自豪感，用proud的名词pride。故答案为pride。
【4】根据第3段中“Before donating blood”可以得出用Before，是献血前的准备工作。故答案为Before。
【5】根据第3段中“you should take a healthy diet”得知在献血前应当健康饮食。故答案为diet。
【6】根据第5段中“Don’t take alcohol a day before and after giving blood.”可知献血前后一天都不应该饮酒，也就是避免饮酒，空白后的taking也显示应该用相应的动词+doing的搭配，avoid意思和用法合适。故答案为Avoid。
【7】根据第6段讲献血时要“be relaxed”可知此处填Relax。用动词原形符合框架同等级结构。故答案为Relax。
【8】根据第6段中“Don’t join in some other activities. ”里的join in可知，此处为同义的take part in。故答案为part。
【9】根据最后一段中“Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process.”可知，献血后一小时才能抽烟，此处符合not … until（直到……才）的结构。故答案为until。
【10】根据最后一段中“Don’t join in some activities right away, for example, driving.”可知，献血后不要立刻去做一些活动，比如说，开车。用like（比如）替代for example。故答案为like。
