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Halloween is a strange h1.. It’s s2. several centuries ago in Europe . It began as “Hallow Evening” which means “holy night”. At t3. time November 1st was called “All Saints' Day” (万圣日) and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 3Ist. So people would play all sorts of tricks on e4. other.

Black is one of the t5.Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at n6.. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.

Halloween is great f7. for children. They d8. up as ghosts(鬼), witches(女巫). Small children go ‘Trick-or-Treating’. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and s9., ‘Trick or Treat!’ People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, i10. of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes ‘trick or treat’ their friends, too. Usually the ‘treat’ is a glass of wine or some small gifts.

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Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压)reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

1.In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.

A.passengers stay long in the plane

B.food on the plane tastes bad

C.passengers have no food to eat

D.food on the plane is expensive

2.What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A.Get more customers. B.Offer more food.

C.Improve their food. D.Reduce the ticket price.

3.As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.

A.half B.one third

C.one fourth D.one fifth

4.Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?

A.The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B.The volunteers don’t understand them.

C.They can’t find enough volunteers.

D.They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Taste of Airplane Food

B.Airplane Travel

C.Scientific Research on Noses

D.The Change in Air Pressure

Everyone knows that exercise is important.It makes your heart and body strong.But you need to know the following:

Get your body ready!

Before you do any exercise,make sure to warm up for at least five minutes.During warming up you should stretch(伸展)all parts of your body.

Exercise enough,but not too much.

It's best to exercise twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one,two or even three sports that feel right for you.

Exercise at fitness centres.

There are a lot of equipments(设备) at fitness centres.The equipments will help exercise your arms,legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.Some people buy equipments for their homes.But it is very expensive.

Stop playing when you are hurt!

If you get hurt when you are doing exercise,don't play again until you are well.

Don't get thirsty!

Drink a lot when you are playing sports because it is easy to become thirsty.

1.From the above,we know that these are ____.

A. signs B. proposals(倡议书) C. suggestions D. notices

2.You'd better exercise____ according to this passage.

A. about two hours a week B. twice a day C. twice a week D. every day

3.The words “fitness centres” in the text mean “____” in Chinese.

A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心

4.If you are doing sports,you should____.

A. have a good rest before exercise B. exercise twice a month

C. stop playing when you are hurt D. drink little for sport

5.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. Warm up all parts of our body before exercise.

B. Do enough exercise but not too much.

C. Exercise can make us healthy.

D. Everyone should buy equipments for their homes.

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