题目内容

【题目】--- There have been great changes in Xuzhou in the past few years.

--- I can’t agree more. The changes there are ________ imagination.

A. overB. pastC. beyondD. with

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——徐州近年来发生了很大的变化。——我再同意不过了。这些变化超出了想象。A. over 倒下;B. past过去的;C. beyond超出;D. with在一起。结合语境There have been great changes in Xuzhou in the past few years.I can’t agree more. 是说,这些变化超出了想象。因此选择beyond超出。故选C

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【题目】 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a way to solve this problem. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.

Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.

The scientists found that the backward- walking group got two more.answers correct on average than the other groups.

This suggests that the relationship between the concepts(概念)of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. "Time is really expressed via(通过)space,”Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told The Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.

And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can ameliorate our health, according to New Scientist, Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.

Besides, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could.be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the Unegon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines(脊柱)strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.

1In the experiment, the first group was asked to_________.

A. walk 10 metres forward

B. walk 10 metres backward

C. keep on moving around

D. stand in one place

2The experiment shows that walking backward____________.

A. puts less tress on our knees

B. helps with the rest of our body

C. uses more energy in a short time .

D. improves the short-term memory

3The underlined word ameliorate in the passage means"_______________."

A. harmB. improveC. controlD. spread

4According to New Scientist,why is walking backward helpful?

A. It helps people remember information

B. It helps people burn more calories.

C. It reduces pain in people's knees and backs.

D. It allows people to solve problems in different ways

5What is the best title for this passage?

A. Let's exercise our brainB. Let's do an experiment

C. Let's walk backwardD. Let's do more exercise

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Sometimes, it seems that with all the homework and stress, being a student can be the worst thing. For people who are being bullied (欺凌), however, having too much work to do is the least of their worries.

Bullying comes in many different forms. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you terrible messages on social media, or someone saying bad words to you. No matter how it happens, being bullied is never a nice experience.

Being bullied can do great harm to a child’s personal development. It is hard for bullying victims to trust others. They often feel angry, no valuable, helpless and lost. And these feelings will further undermine(破坏) their ability to control their own life.

So if you or someone you know is being bullied, how should you deal with it?

Well, you need to find out why the bully is acting this way. The reasons behind school bullying are various. Children are now more easily influenced by violence in both real life and online. They want to gain power by bullying other students. Usually, they pick on the nicest or most well behaved person. Because this kind of persons seldom fight back. Some left-behind children become bullies because they lack (缺失) family education.

Whatever the reason is, there are many different ways to deal with a bully. The clearest way is to share your problem with someone else. All bullying is wrong. It is important that you talk about the problem with someone you can trust. Usually the best way to end your problem is to talk to your teacher or parents. Or, in some cases, standing up to the bullies may change their behavior. If they know that their bullying doesn’t work on you any more, they may stop. What’s more, parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.

Most importantly, remember this: If you’re being bullied, it’s not your fault. There’s always someone to help you—you just need to ask first.

Bullying at school

Different forms of bullying

*Someone hits you.

*Someone1 you terrible messages.

*Someone says bad words to you.

*Being bullied is never a nice experience.

Great harm to the bullying victims

*Bullying victims will find 2hard to trust others. *Bullying victims often feel angry, no valuable, helpless, and lost.

*These feelings will have a bad3 on developing their ability to control their own life.

The4 of becoming the bullies

*Children are now more 5influenced by violence.

*Some left-behind children become bullies because their parents can 6little about them.

7 to deal with a bully

*It’s8 to try and find out the reason.

*Talk about the problem with someone that you can trust.

*Stand up to the bullies and you can9stop them .

*Parents and schools should devote more time and efforts to the troubled children.

Remember: If you’re being bullied, it’s not your fault. All you need is to ask someone for help10.

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