[题目]阅读短文.从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.

Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.

Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.

The Chinese zodiac( 生肖 ), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.

Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds ofdialects.

【1】What's the population of China?

A.Almost 4,000.B.More than 1.3 billion.C.12 million.D.less than 1.3 billion

【2】The underlined "dialects" probably means" ______"in Chinese.

A.交际B.对话C.方言D.方向

【3】According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?

A.TeaB.RiceC.MeatD.fruit

【4】The year that begins in 2019 is the year of the________.

A.monkey.B.roosterC.dogD.pig

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.

B.Chinese is a popular language.

C.Chinese culture.

D.Chinese writing has thousands of charaters.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国悠久的文化。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段The population is over 1.3 billion.可知中国人口是13亿，故选B。

【2】词义猜测题。题干为“划线单词dialects的汉语意思可能是什么”。根据本段最后一句Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language,除了普通话中国人还说这种语言的六种其他形式，可以推测后文是“并且还有许多种方言”，故选C。

【3】细节理解题。题干为“根据短文，在中国主要的一种食物是什么？”。根据第二段One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.，故选B。

【4】推理计算题。题干为“2019年开始的这一年是______年”。根据倒数第二段These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.可知2016年是猴年，根据生肖排序，可知2019年是猪年，故选D。

【5】主旨大意题。根据题干“这篇短文的主旨大意是什么”。短文主要从中国的人口、食物、节日习俗、生肖和语言方面介绍了中国悠久的文化。A、D选项只是文章提及的两个个方面，不能概括整篇文章，B项在文章中没有提及，故选C。

在“主旨大意”题中往往存在“正确但不全面”的干扰选项。“正确”指：选项所述内容在文中出现过，内容正确，“不全面”指：选项没有完整概括段落大意，不全面。这类题建议使用“排除法”，结合短文大意从选项中先筛除“正确但不全面”的选项，这样选出正确答案事半功倍。例如小题5中，AD项就是正确但是不全面的选项，要排除掉，B项在文章中没有提及，结合文章大意，只有C项符合。

练习册系列答案

Allan is 8 years old.He likes playing basketball，volleyball，football and other games.On Sundays，you can 【1】(easy)find him in the open air.He always plays basketball or football with Jack，Mike，Tom and his other friends there.

Last Monday，Allan 【2】(finish)homework after the first class in the afternoon.He played ball games again，and the playground was wet 【3】it had rained hard the day before Monday.After some time his ball was dirty and his hands were dirty 【4】.

It was a quarter to four and the【5】(two)class began.Allan had no time 【6】(wash)his hands and ran into the classroom.Miss King，his English teacher，told Allan to write some new 【7】(word)．Allan stood in 【8】of the blackboard and started to write.Miss King saw his right hand was dirty.“Oh，dear，” said the teacher，“your right hand is dirty.I'm sure it is the 【9】(dirty)hand in our class.” “You are wrong，Miss King，” Allan said，and then he showed his left hand to her.And she found 【10】 dirtier.

【题目】任务型阅读。

One afternoon Bob and Jane were walking along a quiet street when they heard a big noise from the street corner. They ran there and found that a small car had knocked into the side of a truck. Both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt.

“Bob,” said Jane, “run back down the road to Mrs. Day’s house. Ask her to call the police and the ambulance. Hurry up. I’ll stay here.”

Bob went off as fast as he could. There was nothing Jane could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they couldn’t be moved.

It wasn’t long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policemen got the car door open and moved the man out. Then they got the truck driver out. Luckily, the men weren’t badly hurt, but they were both taken to hospital. The policemen thanked Bob and Jane. “You were very good to act so quickly when you saw the accident. Thank you for your help.”

【1】完成句子The accident happened in ________ one afternoon.

【2】简略回答问题Why didn’t Jane move the drivers out?

_______________________________________________________________

【3】简略回答问题Were the drivers badly hurt?

_______________________________________________________________________

【4】将文中画线句子译成汉语________________________________________________________________________

【题目】—I will help my father clean up the garden this afternoon, so I can’t play basketball with you.

—________. But never mind. Maybe next time.

A.It’s my pleasureB.You’re welcomeC.It’s a pityD.Sure, I am

【题目】情景交际

A	B
【1】Can I help you？	A. Sorry to hear that
【2】He didn’t pass the math test yesterday.	B. By taking notes in class.
【3】We are having a picnic tomorrow	C. About 80 Yuan a night
【4】What's the price of a hotel room？	D. Yes, please . I want to buy a dress.
【5】How do you learn English well？	E. Have a good time.

【题目】 I grew up by the sea. My father and my uncle are fishermen，and as a child I used 【1】（spend）all my time on the beach. Every morning I watched the fishermen come in with their nets full of fish，and these men seemed so free and happy，so，I had this idea that I wanted to work on a boat. But the problem 【2】（be）it was a very male（男性的）job. Only men did it，and fishermen didn't accept that women could go fishing. They thought we【3】（stay）at home and clean the house，do the cooking，have babies.

I asked my father to go on the boat with him but I【4】（reuse）. He said no，stay at home and help your mother. Anyway，it's a long story，but eventually I became a cleaner in a hotel. And then one day I had the chance to work as a cleaner on a ship，one of the big cruise ships. It's a great job，and I 【5】（do）it for the past six years. It's a dream come true because I spend a lot of tine at sea. My next dream is to have a houseboat and actually live on the water. Well see，I can make【6】 happen.

【题目】阅读理解填词

China's latest hot drama, All is Well, was regarded as “a mirror of modern society”. With the popularity of the play, Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔兹海默症), which is e【1】 by the main character in the play, becomes one of the hottest topics. Actually, there are a great many of t【2】 stories in our life.

According to a recent r【3】, an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer's disease came to a kindergarten(幼儿园) to pick up her daughter. But the f【4】 was that her daughter had been away from the school for 30 years. The guard couldn't find the daughter's name on the school's l【5】 of students and called the police. With the help of the police, the woman's daughter was found f【6】 . When the daughter h【7】 to get to the kindergarten, she asked her mother why she was there." I came to pick you up,” the mother gave her daughter a h【8】 with a big smile.

Many net users were m【9】 by the story. As the ending of the play All is Well shows, parents’ love is instinctual (本能的). They are always the people who c【10】 about you the most in the world.

【题目】假设你是李华，Peter是你的加拿大笔友，由于全球性的新冠肺炎疫情（NCP），他也开始了在家的线上学习。Peter给你写邮件来询问疫情期间你的生活和学习状况，请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你的情况和感受，并对Peter提出一些居家学习和生活的建议。（如选择题目1，请将信的开头和结尾抄写到答题纸上。）

提示词语：livestreaming n. 络直播课，courageous a., protect, plan, do exercise 提问题：What do you think of your life during the NCP? What should Peter do to go through the special period?

Dear Peter,

I'm so glad to receive your letter, but I'm sorry to know that there is NCP in your country.___________

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua

【题目】 I’ve been looking for a job about eight 【1】(month).A few weeks ago, I went to an interview and handed off my car to thevaletguy.【2】 I was waiting for theelevatorI heard him telling his partner that he would like a coffee, so after my interview I stopped at the cafe in the lobby and 【3】(buy)one for him.He was really 【4】(thank) to me and asked for my business card.I gave it to him, thinking maybe he wanted to send me 【5】 thank you email or something else. The next day I got a call 【6】 the manager at this bigstaffingagency in our city. She was thevaletguy’s cousin and he asked 【7】(she) to call me. I ended up 【8】(meet) with her in person, and after only a week she helped me to find my dream job. Today was my first day, and it went 【9】(perfect). Be nice to everyone all the time, something unexpected may 【10】(happen) to you.

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