[题目]Ⅵ. 翻译句子[1]我们学校附近曾有个书店. a bookshop near our school.[2]在老师的帮助下我学会了查生词.I’ve learned to look up new words .[3]当我们学习新事物时.不要害怕犯错误.Don’t be afraid of when we learn new things.[4]任何人都不该缺席明天� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Ⅵ. 翻译句子

【1】我们学校附近曾有个书店。

________________ a bookshop near our school.

【2】在老师的帮助下我学会了查生词。

I’ve learned to look up new words ________________.

【3】当我们学习新事物时，不要害怕犯错误。

Don’t be afraid of ________________ when we learn new things.

【4】任何人都不该缺席明天的会议。

Don’t ________________ the meeting tomorrow.

【5】学会阅读多么有用啊！

________________ to learn to read!

【6】依我来看，和同学们好好相处是非常重要的。

________________________________________________________________.

【7】你对别人越友好，你交的朋友就越多。

________________________________________________________________.

【8】我真的想知道未来是什么样子的。

________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】There used to be

【2】with the help of the teacher

【3】making mistakes

【4】be absent from

【5】How useful it is

【6】In my opinion, it's very important to get on well with classmates

【7】The friendlier you are to others, the more friends you'll make

【8】I really want to know what the future will be like

【解析】

【1】根据句意可知，该句为there be句型，Three used to be…表示“过去曾有……”。故答案为There used to be

【2】根据句意可知，填空处意为“在老师的帮助下”；短语with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。故答案为with the help of the teacher。

【3】根据句意可知，填空处意为“犯错误”；短语make mistakes意为“犯错误”，作be afraid of的宾语，故make用动名词形式。故答案为making mistakes。

【4】根据句意可知，填空处意为“缺席”；形容词absent意为“缺席”，absent from sth.意为“缺席……”；分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，结构为Don’t+动词原形，absent为形容词，故动词为be。故答案为be absent from。

【5】根据句意和句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，横线处意为“多么有用啊”；形容词useful意为“有用的”，感叹句开头用How。故选How useful。

【6】in one’s opinion意为“以某人看来”，故“以我看来”译为In my opinion；“和同学们好好相处是非常重要的”为It is+adj+(for sb.)+to do sth.句型，It为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是怎么样的”，句中形容词为“重要的”，译为important，用副词very修饰；真正的主语为“和同学好好相处”，get on well with sb.意为“和某人好好相处”，因此译为get on well with classmates。故答案为In my opinion, it's very important to get on well with classmates。

【7】根据句意可知，句子为The+比较级…，the+比较级.句型，意为“越……越……。”首先把这句话分两部分，译为两个简单句；“你对别人越友好”为主系表结构，可译为You are friendlier to others；“你交的朋友就越多”为主谓宾结构，可译为you make more friends，The+比较级…，the+比较级.句型相当于条件状语从句，故时态遵循主将从现原则，译为you’ll make more friends。然后根据The+比较级…，the+比较级.句型改写这两个句子。故答案为The friendlier you are to others, the more friends you'll make。

【8】根据句意分析句子结构，“我真的想知道”为主句，“未来是什么样子的”为宾语从句。主句译为I really want to know；“未来是什么样子的”译为What will the future be like?，可知宾语从句的引导词为what，宾语从句用陈述语序，因此从句为what the future will be like。故答案为I really want to know what the future will be like。

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