题目内容

【题目】分别通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When I was in high school, I didn't do well in my schoolwork at first.1 I wanted to go to college. I went to talk with my favorite teacher. He told 2 that there might be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very 3 .
But I didn't give up (放弃). I might not be able to get into 4 . But I wouldn't stop 5 . Then I found that my 6 in the past was spending too much time on science. I was not good at my schoolwork, because I wasn't working hard on all 7 .
So during the following semesters I 8 my plan. I spent more time in studying English, math and other subjects. I worked hard by 9 to the teachers carefully in class and doing more exercises after class. Now I am studying at college.
If you are not doing well at school at the moment, don't 10 . Forget the past years and restart (重新开始) now! I believe all your dreams can come true.
(1)A.Or B.And C.But
(2)A.her B.him C.me
(3)A.upset B.tired C.glad
(4)A.hospital B.college C.Trouble
(5)A.speaking B.spending C.trying
(6)A.hope B.opinion C.problem
(7)A.sports B.subjects C.dreams
(8)A.changed B.kept C.Exchanged
(9)A.looking B.talking C.Listening
(10)A.give up B.pick up C.look up

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、B
(5)、C
(6)、C
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、C
(10)、A

【解析】这篇短文讲述作者在高中时学习成绩并不理想,老师也断定他将没有机会去大学学习。但是,他并没有放弃并坚持努力,最后取得了成功。作者以此文告诫人们遇到困难时不要放弃,坚持就是胜利。

(1)C考查连词及语境的理解。句意:但是我想要上大学。A. Or“否则”;B. And“并且”;C. But“但是”。结合上句When I was in high school, I didn't do well in my schoolwork at first.“我上高中时,起初成绩不好。”可知是转折关系,故选C。

(2)C考查代词及语境的理解。句意:他告诉我可能没有机会去大学。A. her“形容词性物主代词,她的”;B. him“宾格,他”;C. them“宾格,他们”C. me“宾格,我”。 此处要用宾格做tell的宾语,结合语境,是我去找老师,所以老师告诉我。故选C。

(3)A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:这使我很难过。A. upset“心烦的”;B. tired“感到疲倦的”;C. glad“高兴的”;结合上文老师说我可能没有机会上大学,所以很心烦。故选A。

(4)B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我可能上不了大学。A. hospital“医院”;B. college“大学”;C. trouble“麻烦”。结合上一段老师说我可能没有机会去大学He told that there might be no chance for me to go to college.可知答案,故选B。

(5)C考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是我不会停止尝试。A. speaking“讲话”;B. spending“花费”;C. trying“尝试”;本句和上句是转折关系,因此我尽管可能没有机会上大学但是我不会放弃,故选C。

(6)C考查名词及预警的理解。句意:然后我发现我过去的问题是我花费在科学上的时间太多。A. hope“希望”;B. opinion“观点”;C. problem“问题”。承接上文我成绩不好可能没办法去大学,所以是我学习出现的问题,故选D。

(7)B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我不擅长学习,是因为我所有都不够努力。A. sports“运动”;B. subjects“科目”;C. dreams“梦想”;学校课程和有关,故选B。

(8)A考查动词及语境的理解。句意:所以接下来的几个学期我改变了我的计划。A. changed“改变”;B. kept“保持”;C.exchanged“交换”;因为之前的学习没有收到成果,因此要改变计划。故选A。

(9)C考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我努力地学习,上课认真听讲,下课多加练习。A. looking“看”;B. talking“说话,讲话”;C. listening“听”。Listen to the teachers“听讲”,故选C。

(10)A考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:如果你此刻在学校成绩不好,不要放弃。A. give up“放弃”;B. pick up“拾起”;C. look up“查找”。结合上文作者讲述自己不放弃学习和下文,告诫人们可以重新开始并实现自己的梦想,可知我们应该做到不放弃,多努力。故选A。

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相关题目

【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。 My grandfather is eighty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
"Families aren't families the way they used to be. "A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walks any more; more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now we don't. And in school children don't have to think any more. In math class. for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除) in our heads. Kids don't use their heads any more; instead, they use calculators(计算器).
Most families have computers now. In the past we didn't have computers. We didn't even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now we don't often eat home cooked food.
And people don't talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, to busy to think…… Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more.
(1)My grandfather thinks the life now is ________.
A.very good
B.worse than it used to be
C.better than it used to be
D.the same as it used to be
(2)What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese?
A.生活
B.工作
C.婚姻
D.家庭
(3)What has happened these years according to the passage?
A.Children don't have to think any more in school.
B.Students use calculators in math class.
C.Students used to walk to school, but now they don't.
D.All of the above.
(4)What changes have happened to some families?①There are lights at home;
②People like to eat home—cooked food;
③Lots of families have computers;
④Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems.
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
(5)Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Life now is much simpler.
B.People have much time to talk with each other now.
C.The grandfather only complains and pays no attention to the better life now.
D.Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginning in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty(朝代)(about 4, 00 years ago). In the Spring and Autumn Period(时期) copper and iron chopsticks appeared. With the Han Dynasty lacquered(上漆) chopsticks came, followed by gold and silver chopsticks still later. Today we have chopsticks made of plastics. The most expensive are made of part of tusks of elephants and hard green stone.
Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient (古代的) times the rich used hard green stone or gold chop-sticks to show their wealth(富有). In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would turn colour. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for “Chopsticks” in Chinese is pronounced like “quick a son”!
Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shanxi Province, and Beijing's chopsticks are well-known.
Many westerners, businessmen, tourists put aside(一边) their knives and forks in favour(爱好) of chopsticks in China. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks are connected with good luck. So on the country's New Year's Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck.
(1)Chopsticks have their beginnings in .
A.China
B.many Asian countries
C.African countries
D.all over the world
(2)Copper and iron chopsticks appeared in.
A.the Xia Dynasty
B.the Spring and Autumn Period
C.the Han Dynasty
D.the Tang Dynasty
(3)The history of chopsticks can tell us .
A.something about Chinese food
B.nothing but how many kinds of chopsticks are used in China.
C.about the lives of Chinese kings
D.much about Chinese way of life in the past
(4)Many Westerners in China like to use .
A.chopsticks
B.their knives
C.their forks
D.chopsticks and knives and forks at the same time
(5)Chinese use chopsticks .
A.to lift food to the mouth only
B.to teach others a lesson only
C.in many other ways besides taking food
D.in many other ways except taking food

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