题目内容
【题目】词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
【1】Russia is to the __________ part of China (north)
【2】He stood up __________ when the lady came into the room. (polite)
【3】Nothing can stop me from__________ my dreams. (achieve)
【4】Broadway has been well-known for its theatres since the early_________century. (twenty)
【5】His coat is the same size as __________. (I)
【6】Guilin is famous for its __________ and rivers. (高山)
【7】Have you ever__________ a present that you really hated? （收到）
【8】The ladder stood __________ the wall, making it easy for thieves to enter the house. (紧靠)
【9】I am very __________ of being a Chinese.（骄傲）
【10】Everything that he has done __________ me a lot every day. (感动)
【答案】
【1】northern
【2】politely
【3】achieving
【4】twentieth
【5】mine
【6】mountains
【7】received
【8】against
【9】proud
【10】touches
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】northern 句意：俄罗斯在中国的北方。修饰名词part，用形容词作定语，故填：northern。
【2】politely句意：当这位女士进入房间时，他礼貌地站起来。修饰行为动词stand，用副词形式。故填：politely。
【3】achieving句意：什么也阻止不了我实现我的梦想。stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，介词from后跟动名词作宾语，故填：achieving。
【4】twentieth句意：百老汇从二十世纪初就因为它的剧院而广为人知。……世纪指的是从公元零年开始的第……个一百年，用序数词形式，故填：twentieth。
【5】mine句意：他的外套和我的一样大。从句意可知这里填“我的”，物主代词后没有被修饰词时，用名词性的物主代词，故填：mine。
【6】mountains句意：桂林因为它的高山和河流而闻名。高山：mountain，表示若干座山，用复数，故填：mountains。
【7】received句意：你曾经收到过你真的不喜欢的礼物吗？收到receive，从句首的have知道本题用的现在完成时态，动词用过去分词，故填：received。
【8】against句意：梯子紧靠着墙，使得小偷进入房子很容易。跟在谓语动词stood后，可以推测出是一个介词短语作状语，紧靠，介词是against。故填：against。
【9】proud句意：我很骄傲我是一名中国人。对……感到骄傲：be proud of。故填：proud。
【10】touches句意：他所做的一切每天对我感动很大。感动touch，表示每天发生的动作，用一般现在时态，主语everything是不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语要用三人称单数形式。故填：touches。
天天向上一本好卷系列答案
小学生10分钟应用题系列答案【题目】You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world. And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded commodity(商品). You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground(研磨). But what else do you know about this popular drink?
It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd(牧羊人)named Kaldi. One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely. Instead of grazing(吃草)quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing. He also noticed some red “cherries” from a plant that the goats were eating. He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement. He felt like dancing too!
But it wasn’t used as a drink at first. It was used as food. The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee was later cultivated(培育)in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000. Three centuries later Muslims were keen coffee drinkers and as Islam spread, so did coffee. Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca.
For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely. But some beans were smuggled(偷运)out of Arabia and taken to India. In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent. From India to Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil. Brazil is now the largest coffee producer in the world.
It was the caffeine(咖啡因)that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake. Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine. In the short term(短期), a couple of cups of coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep. But several cups a day, every day, can cause anxiety and restlessness.
The【1】 _______of coffee | |
Discovery | Kaldi found that his goats had strange 【2】_______ after they ate some red cherries. Kaldi himself tried some, and he became very happy and excited. |
At first | Coffee was used as food instead of a drink. |
In AD1000 | Coffee was cultivated in Yemen and the first hot drink was 【3】______. |
In AD1300 | Coffee 【4】_______ appeared in Cairo and Mecca. |
In the 17th century | Coffee was soon grown in a new continent, from India to Indonesia. |
Now | Coffee has become a【5】_____drink, but too much coffee may cause anxiety and restlessness. |