题目内容

【题目】Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.

How should we behave when we meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.

Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn't wear. In Muslim countries, women should wear long blouses and skirts.

In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.

In Spain, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain,? it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.

Good Manners

Aspect

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Country

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Custom

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America

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Shaking hands firmly

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Greeting

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Thailand

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1.1

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Muslim countries

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2.2

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Dressing

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Korea

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Taking off your shoes at the door

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Spain

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3.3

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Eating

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Mexico

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Relaxing while having lunch

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Britain

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4.4

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【答案】

1Greeting each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.

2Women wear long blouses and skirts

3Eating a light breakfast and a late dinner

4Having a business meeting over breakfast

【解析】解析本篇文章主要讲述了世界不同的地区、国家的见面问候、穿着、吃饭的不同风俗习惯下文以表格的形式作了具体的对比

1解析根据文中的In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.可知,在泰国人们把双手一起放在胸部相互问候。故答案为Greeting each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.

2解析根据文中的In Muslim countries, women should wear long blouses and skirts.可知,在穆斯林国家,妇女应该穿长衬衫和裙子。故答案为Women wear long blouses and skirts.

3解析根据文中的In Spain, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.可知,在西班牙,许多人早饭吃得很少,晚饭吃得很晚。故答案为Eating a light breakfast and a late dinner.

4解析根据文中的In Britain, it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.可知,在英国,边吃早餐边进行工作会议不少见。故答案为Having a business meeting over breakfast.

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【题目】Spring Festival It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. On the eve of the festival, the whole family get together for a big dinner. People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks(爆竹), too.

Tomb-Sweeping Day? It is also called Qingming. It comes on April 4th or 5th. It is a day for the living to show love and respect to dead friends and relatives. People will sweep the tombs(坟墓), put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs.

Mid-Autumn Festival? It’s on the 15th of the eighth lunar month. People enjoy the "Lady in the Moon" at night. Mooncakes are the traditional food. People eat them for family reunion(团圆) and happiness.

Lantern Festival? It comes on the 15th of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat yuanxiao for good luck. Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving.

Dragon Boat Festival? It’s on the 5th of the fifth lunar month. It’s for the great poet Qu Yuan. People gather to watch the colorful "Dragon Boat Races". People eat zongzi on this day.

Festival

What people do

Spring Festival

It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. People stay up to eat 1 at midnight for good luck and health.

Tomb-Sweeping Day

It comes on April 4th or 5th. People will 2 the tombs, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs.

Mid-Autumn Festival

It’s on the 15th of the 3 lunar month. People eat mooncakes for family reunion and happiness.

4

It comes on the 15th of the first lunar month. On this day, people eat yuanxiao for good luck.

Dragon Boat Festival

It’s on the fifth of the 5 lunar month. People eat zongzi on this day.

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【题目】People can’t see you when you’re speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have found that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone(语气)of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.

1.Facial Expressions

Your facial expressions can influence your voice. For example, if you? smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.

2.Volume(音量)

If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it’ll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you’re shouting.

3.Pace

The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and it’ll make it easier for the other person to understand you.

4.Gestures(手势)

Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you’re doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!

5.Movement

If you’re feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.

6. Pauses(停顿)

Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it’ll give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker’s feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and say, “I... am... so... angry...”

1Can your facial expressions influence your voice?

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2What is the pace of voice?

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3What is the best thing about gestures during phone call?

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4What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone?

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5What is the passage mainly about?

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