题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读
We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.
Do This and You'll Be Welcome Anywhere
Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.
A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression
Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.
If You Don't Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble
Remember a person's name. A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person's name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.
An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker
Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.

Title

to make people like you

Become really in others

Your show of interest must be true.
It must good results to both of you.

Smile as often as possible

Your smile is a sign of
Your smile makes others realize that all is

Remember a person's name

A person's name makes him or her from others.
A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any

Listen first

You ask questions that others enjoy .
They are to talk about themselves and their achievements.

【答案】Ways/How;interested;bring/be;kindness;hopeful;different;language;carefully;answering;encouraged/happy/glad
【解析】本文是介绍一些让其他人喜欢你的方法:对身边的人感兴趣;尽可能的微笑;记住人们的名字;仔细倾听。
(1)根据The following ways will make others like you.可知本文是介绍一些让其他人喜欢你的方法,故此处为Ways/How。
(2)根据Become really interested in other people.可知对身边的人感兴趣,故此处为interested。
(3)根据It must bring good results to the person showing the interest可知它肯定能带来好的结果,故此处为bring。
(4)根据Your smile is a sign of kindness可知微笑是一种善良的标志,故此处为kindness。
(5)根据your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful﹣that there is still joy in the world.可知你的微笑能让别人意识到是有希望的,make sb +形容词,让某人感觉如何,故此处为hopeful。
(6)根据The name makes the person different from others;可知名字让人和人不同,故此处为different。
(7)根据A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language可知在任何语言中,一个人的名字是最重要的声音,故此处为language。
(8)根据Be a careful listener first要仔细的听,修饰动词listen故用副词,故此处为carefully/attentively。
(9)根据Ask questions that other persons will like to answer问其他人喜欢回答的问题,enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事,故此处为动名词answering。
(10)根据Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements可知鼓励他们去讨论自己和成就,主语they是encourage的承受者,故用被动语态be+过去分词,故此处为encouraged。

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【题目】根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
MSG(monosodium glutamate谷氨酸单钠) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its taste and color. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meat, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat . It was also reported that MSG excited a person's brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the result showed the mice didn't want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings (调味品) ”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some harmful food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people's health, our governments, from central to local, are taking action to stop factories producing harmful food additives.
(1)Monosodium Glutamate is ______ .
A.a food
B.an additive
C.a factory
D.a country
(2)MSG is often used in ______.
A.frozen meat
B.cups
C.clothes
D.drinks
(3)The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.
A.the food including MSG is delicious
B.people like to eat in a restaurant
C.mice like eating the food including MSG
D.MSG is not safe sometimes
(4)If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know _____________.
A.you must eat the food in a hidden way
B.the food label must be hidden
C.MSG is probably added to the food
D.you must report the food to your parents
(5)The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.
A.color
B.material
C.taste
D.food

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