题目内容

【题目】 请根据以下要点,写一篇短文,词数90左右。

要点:1.成龙(Jackie Chen)是世界上最伟大的功夫巨星。他作为歌手和导演也很出名。

2.1954年出生于香港,自小就梦想进入电影业。

3.1978年的电影《醉拳》(Drunken Master)标志着他成功生涯的开始,片中他成功地将幽默和激动人心的动作结合在一起。

4.他的成就远不止功夫巨星。他致力于慈善工作很多年。

5.我认为……

注意:1.5要点须用1-2句话作适当的发挥。

2.短文必须包括所有内容要点,语句通顺,意思连贯。

【答案】Jackie Chan is one of the greatest Kung Fu superstars in the world. He is also famous as a singer and a director. Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong in 1954. He dreamt of entering the film industry when he was young. The film Drunken Master in 1978 marked the beginning of his successful career. In the film he successfully joined humor and exciting action together. His achievements are far snore than a Kung Fu superstar. He has devoted many years to charity work. I think he is such a great person that he will always be remembered.

【解析】

题干解读:这篇文章要求写成龙的生平,介绍成龙的一些事,主要用一般现在时态和一般过去时态,第三人称单数。要注意句子的完整性,谓语动词的正确形式,句子之间的衔接和过渡。介绍人物生平的作文要忠实于材料,不必扩展,注意用好连词,慎用较难的句型,一定不能写错句。

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【题目】阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Clothing(服装) is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culure.

Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three colours—red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.

Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.

Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose (宽松的) clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.

Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.

Traditional Dress in Africa

Different colours

The three most1colours used in clothing are red, gold and green.
Different colours2for different things: the blood of freedom fighters, resources of the earth and the grassland of home.

Social meanings

Because clothing has strong social meanings, people have to choose what to wear3.
Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is.

Everyday life

Because the temperature4greatly, clothes are usually loose and comfortable.
Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas, traditional clothes are still of great5.

【题目】 According to the world Happiness Report , people who live in Denmark(丹麦)are the happiest in the world . Why ? Because they know the secret to happiness“hygge”. But what is “hygge” ?

The Danish (丹麦)word “hygge”pronounced“hoo-ga”is often translated in English as “coziness”. But coziness paints only part of the picture . It’s also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar . It’s about spending time alone or spending time with family.

Danish people are very good at “hygge” . For example , they create a “hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms , kitchens , bedrooms , etc . According to some reports , Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European country .

However , “hygge” isn’t just about creating a nice and warm environment ; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends . With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter , Danish people spend more time indoors as a result , and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks , without the distraction (使人分心的事物)of technology or the stress of daily life .

Still can’t understand what “hygge” is ? If you’re reading this in a comfortable chair , with a few candles around you , that sense of coziness you’re feeling might just be “hygge”.

1People who live in are the happiest in the world.

A.AmericaB.DenmarkC.SwitzerlandD.France

2How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment ?

A.By painting their houses.B.By cleaning up bedrooms.

C.By burning candles.D.By shopping online.

3With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter , Danish people .

play computer games till midnight ② spend more time indoors as a result

③ stay up late to work in their own rooms ④ often get together for a meal or hot drinks

A.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④

4In the last paragraph , the word “coziness” means “ ” in Chinese .

A.舒适B.友善C.奢侈D.密切

5The article mainly tells us .

A.when Danish people like to stay homeB.why Danish people burn so many candles

C.how Danish people spend their winterD.what the Danish secret to happiness is

【题目】Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.

Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?

According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.

As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.

In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.

Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?

As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”

1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A.Quick.B.Crazy.

C.Careful.D.Correct.

2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?

A.They like difficult tasks.

B.They don’t care about costs.

C.They are too young to tell right from wrong.

D.They care a lot about what their peers think of them.

3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens’ behavior?

A.By using a metaphor (比喻).

B.By giving examples.

C.By presenting research findings.

D.By performing an in-depth analysis (分析).

4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) ______.

A.use more self-control

B.become more careful about what they do

C.perform better than when they are alone

D.focus more on short-term benefits(利益)

5What can we learn from the text?

A.Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.

B.Peer influence is bad on teenagers.

C.Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.

D.Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.

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