题目内容

【题目】今年我市开始创建全国文明城市,第一阶段是创建全国文明城市提名城市,计划用三年左右时间,其中今年是全面启动,重点攻坚年。作为一名初中生,你认为你应该为我市创建文明城市做点什么?请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。

This year, Quzhou is trying to create a civilized cityAs a Junior high school student, I think we can do our partFirst, when we at school,

.

.

.

.

.

.

【答案】略

【解析】本题是给提纲类作文。首先要求仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确本文要从在家、在学校、在公共场所三个方面谈谈自己为创建文明城市所能做的贡献。提纲是文章的总体框架,短文要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。短文要包含提纲提示的所有信息,并作适当发挥。短文要依据提示词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。短文用第一人称,可以用shouldhave to, be supposed to等等情态动词或短语帮助表达自己的责任与义务。

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【题目】What do you do if you’re trapped on a lonely

island (孤岛)? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance (机会) of doing this is to make a passing plane see you.

Body signals (信号)

Pilots (飞行员) from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave () your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point downwards and swing (摇摆) your arm

from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot

to know that it’s safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it’s not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.

Smoke signals

People can see the smoke from a fire from far away, so it’s a good way to make others see you. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control (控制). Never start a fire if you are not sure if it will cause danger. If the ground is dark, people can see light smoke more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.

Ground-to-air signals

It’s a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can’t find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are: F “I need food and water.” II “I need doctor’s help.” I “I am badly hurt.” X “I am unable to move from here.”

1How many kinds of body signals does the writer talk about?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

2Which picture means “it’s not safe to land”?

A.

B.

C.

D.

3If one is trapped on an island, he can _____________.

A. start a fire any time B. start a fire anywhere

C. start a fire when it is safe D. burn green grass and leaves anywhere

4What can we learn from the passage?

A. Swinging your arm from side to side means “yes”.

B. If the ground is dark, people from far away can’t see light smoke.

C. If you need some help from doctors, make a symbol “”.

D. You can use your body to make Ground-to-air signals.

5The reading mainly talks about _____________.

A. why we need to make signals on an island

B. it is important to make signals on an island

C. how to send out signals on a lonely island

D. how to get signals from a lonely island

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