题目内容
【题目】按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子
【1】我们的骨髓中含有小球状的脂肪。
Our bone marrow contains fat _________________________ small balls.
【2】加班加点地工作使他疲惫不堪。
He is tired out because of _________________________.
【3】即使前路艰辛,我们也决不轻言放弃!
Although there will be much difficulty in the future, _________________________.
【4】自打儿时起,他就怀揣世界冠军之梦。
He _________________________ a world champion since his childhood.
【5】警方经常以短信的形式提醒人们提防各类犯罪分子。
The police often remind people _________________________ criminals via text messages.
【6】起初,这些飞行员都未入选中国宇航员训练中心。
At first, _________________________ China Astronaut Training Centre.
【答案】
【1】in the form of
【2】working (for) extra hours / time
【3】we will never give up easily
【4】has dreamt / dreamed of / about being / becoming
【5】to guard against all kinds of
【6】none of the pilots was / were chosen to enter / get into / be members of
【解析】
【1】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“以……的形式”,英语是一个固定短语in the form of,所以这里应该填in the form of,故答案为in the form of。
【2】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“加班加点的工作”,英语中“工作”是work,而空格前是介词of,所以这里的work应该是用working形式,而“加班”也就是工作之外的额外时间,英语可以表达为extra time或者extra hours,extra是形容词,修饰名词time/ hours,而这里指的是“加班”,所以应该是一段时间,所以前面可以用介词for,故答案为working for extra time/ hours。
【3】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“我们也决不轻言放弃”,英语中“我们”是we/ us,在句中作主语,所以用主格,“从不”是never,是一个副词,“放弃”是give up,句子表达的是将来的动作,所以这里应该用将来时will give up,“容易地”是easily,是一个副词,在句中修饰动词give up,而never副词一般放在助动词和实义动词之间,所以变成will never give up,故答案为we will never give up easily.
【4】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“梦想成为……”,英语中表达“梦想做某事”是dream/ dream of/ dream about,英语中表达“成为”是be或者become,而句中有since,所以句中应该用现在完成时,结构是have/ has+过去分词,而句子主语是He,所以这里用has,而dream的过去分词可以是dreamt,也可以是dreamed,故答案为has dreamt / dreamed of / about being / becoming。
【5】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“提防各类”,英语中“提防”可以用短语guard against,“各类”也就是指“各种各样的”,英语是all kinds of,而句中表达的是“提醒某人做某事”,英语结构是remind sb to do sth,所以这里应该用to guard的形式,故答案为to guard against all kinds of。
【6】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“这些飞行员都未入选”,也就是指“没有一个人被选中”,所以这里指的是很多人都未被选中,英语中表达“三者或三者以上的都不”用none,“飞行员”是pilot,所以这里表达“这些飞行员都未……”可以说成none of the pilots,“入选”也就是“被选中进入……”,所以这里应该用到被动语态,根据中文句意理解,这里表达的是过去的事情,所以应该用过去时的被动语态,“选择”是choose,所以变成被动应该是was/ were chosen,“选择做某事”是was/ were chosen to do sth,“进入”是enter/ get into/ be a member of,而这里主语是复数名词,所以应该变成be members of,整理之后,这里应该主语是none of the pilots,谓语是was/ were chosen,宾语是to enter/ get into/ be members of,故答案为none of the pilots was / were chosen to enter / get into / be members of.
【题目】 The wellknown “new great inventions” in modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.
Highspeed trains China created its first highspeed railway line in 2008.Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year.By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains.By 2020, one fifth of the country's 150,000km railway network will be used by the trains.This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China. |
Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Ali-pay or We-Chat Pay App on their mobile phones. |
Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used.Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smart-phone Apps.China's two leading bikesharing companies, Mo-bike and ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States. |
Online shopping With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements (执照要求), it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China.In 2016, more than 20 million jobs in rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops. |
【1】What's the passage mainly about?
A.The fastdeveloping technology.B.Modern China.
C.China's new great inventions.D.Convenient daily lives in China.
【2】By 2020, ________ of major cities across China will be linked by highspeed trains network.
A.30 percentB.OnefifthC.80 percentD.20 percent
【3】Why does mobile payment make shopping more convenient in China?
A.Because customers can go shopping without mobile phone.B.Because customers needn’t take cash.
C.Because customers don't have to use a password.D.Because customers needn't pay for the bills.
【4】Where can shared bikes be picked up or parked?
A.On the street.B.In Mo-bike and ofo.C.In parks.D.In markets.
【5】________ can make online shopping develop so fast in China.
A.Lower costsB.Fewer licensing requirementsC.More job chancesD.A, B & C