Question

【题目】 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But 1 from Xi'an did it.
On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Poly technical University 2 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 3. Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of 4 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To 5, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 6 got one chance. "We were sad when they said 7. But slowly, we got used to it," he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he 8 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents 9 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped 10. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts（手工）."This showed it's 11to learn a special skill," he said.
Living was hard, 12 finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a 13 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned 14 to persuade（说服） others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt…, after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace, "he said, "we would 15 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet."
（1）A.teachers B.students C.workers D.waiters
（2）A.took a look at B.took photos of C.took care of D.took part in
（3）A.activity B.party C.celebration D.festival
（4）A.easy B.hard C.perfect D.secret
（5）A.make trouble B.make paper C.make money D.make music
（6）A.finally B.quickly C.recently D.suddenly
（7）A.hello B.thanks C.yes D.no
（8）A.borrowed B.paid C.got D.spent
（9）A.by B.from C.with D.about
（10）A.him B.her C.them D.us
（11）A.important B.difficult C.possible D.interesting
（12）A.or B.if C.as D.but
（13）A.long B.short C.right D.wrong
（14）A.where B.why C.how D.when
（15）A.show B.bring C.afford D.give

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、D
（3）、A
（4）、B
（5）、C
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、C
（9）、A
（10）、C
（11）、A
（12）、D
（13）、B
（14）、C
（15）、D

【解析】本文叙述了一些来自西安的中学生进行了一次组织活动，一个人给一元钱看能否在城市里过一天的时间，许多学生为了挣钱自己去寻找工作，有的利用自己的天赋在公园或购物广场里唱歌或跳舞。最后他们证明了自己他们能够用一元钱在城市里度过一天。
（1）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：但是来自西安的学生能够做到。A. teachers教师；B. students学生；C. workers工人；D. waiters服务员。根据On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Poly technical University the One Yuan Metropolis Survival.可知，这里指的是学生，故选B。
（2）考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. took a look at看一看；B. took photos of照相；C. took care of照顾；D. took part in参加。句意：4月10号，来自西安科技大学附属学校的60多名学生参加了一元都市生存计划。根据后面the One Yuan Metropolis Survival.可知，是参加活动，故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：青少年的慈善机构叫无痕渗透开展了这项活动。A. activity活动； B. party 聚会； C. celebration 庆祝；D. festival节日。根据Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of tasks.可知，这是一项活动，故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：学生不得不要处理困难的事情。A. easy容易的； B. hard困难的；C. perfect极好的；D. secret秘密。根据Students had to live及saw how hard life was. 可知，应该指的是困难的事情，故选B。
（5）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：为了挣钱，许多学生不得不做兼职，并且看到生活是多么的难。A. make trouble制造麻烦； B. make paper 造纸； C. make money挣钱；D. make music制造音乐。根据many students looked for part-time jobs可知，这里指的是找工作挣钱，故选C。
（6）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：张琪悦14岁了，问了10多个旅馆终于有了一个机会。A. finally最后，终于;B. quickly快；C. recently最近；D. suddenly突然。 根据asked more than 10 restaurants for a job 可知，问了那么多的旅馆，最后怎样，故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当我们说“不”时，我们很伤心。A. hello你好； B. thanks谢谢；C. yes是的；D. no不。根据Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job 可知，有10多次被拒绝，所以听到说“不”时，很伤心，故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在当了一个月的服务生之后，他得到了25元。A. borrowed 借；B. paid支付；C. got 得到；D. spent花费。因为句子的主语是he，所以句子的谓语动词用get得到，故选C。
（9）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：一些人利用自己的天赋在公园或购物广场通过唱歌和跳舞来挣钱。A. by通过； B. from来自；C. with和； D. about关于。根据singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.by后加doing，故选A。
（10）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：走过的许多人注意到并且帮助他们。A. him他；B. her 她；C. them他们；D. us我们。根据上文可知，上句指的是学生，故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这就表明学习一门技能是重要的。A. important重要的；B. difficult 困难地；C. possible可能的；D. interesting有趣的。根据to learn a special skill可知，故选A。
（12）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：生活是很困难的，但是完成这项任务是不容易的。A. or或者； B. if 如果；C. as因为； D. but但是。根据前后的关系，表示转折关系，故选D。
（13）考查形容词及与语境的理解。句意：他们去了不同的地方在短时间内完成任务。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. right 对的 D. wrong错误的。故选B。（14）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：A. where哪里；B. why为什么；C. how怎样；D. when什么时间。根据he most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour.可知，要在半小时内完成，所以这里指的是短时间内，故选C。（15）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们把积攒的钱都给了西藏的贫困的学校。A. show展示；B. bring 带来；C. afford买得起； D. give给。短语give sth to sb把某物给某人，故选D。