题目内容

【题目】A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1I have set some long-term ________(目标).

2The bird is flying low ________(……上面) the water.

3It's ________(残忍的) of him to beat his son like that.

4Does she have enough courage to ________(克服) this difficulty?

5How much do these bananas ________(花费)?

【答案】

1goals

2above

3cruel

4overcome

5cost

【解析】

1句意:我制定了一些长期目标。goal的意思是“目标”,some+名词的复数;根据题意,故填goals。

2句意:鸟在水面上低飞。above在……以上;根据句意,故填above。

3句意:他那样打儿子真残忍。

cruel的意思是“残忍的”,根据汉语提示,故填cruel。

4句意:她有足够的勇气克服这个困难吗?overcome的意思是“克服”,根据汉语提示,故填overcome。

5句意:这些香蕉多少钱?这里是特殊疑问句,其结构是疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形。cost花费,物作主语 。根据题意,故填cost。

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【题目】Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be late.

But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because he may not want to arrive on time.

In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.

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1In this passage, we can see that time is very important to __________.

2Where can you find clocks in America?

_______________________________________________________

3Why do many people in South America think time is not important?

_______________________________________________________

4______________________________________________________

5But time is not so important to everybody in the world.

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【题目】If you know something is bad for you, why can't you just stop? About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop. Drug and alcohol abusers (酗酒者) struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships. And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more. So why don't we do it?

Some scientists have been searching for answers. They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form.They've found answers to why bad habits, once formed, are so difficult to kick. And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make.

Habits are a normal part of life,and are often helpful."We wake up every morning,shower,comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it, "Volkow says. We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions."When behaviors become automatic(不加思索的),it gives us an advantage,because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose."Volkow says.This frees up our brains to focus on different things.

One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits. Then try your best to stop them.For example, habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities.You could develop a plan, say, to avoid walking down the hall where there's a candy machine. Try to avoid going places where you've usually smoked.Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use.

Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new, healthy ones. "It doesn't work for everyone, "Volkow says. "But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs."

1In the first paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us .

A. we should stop something bad for us

B. most smokers would like to stop smoking

C. bad habits are really difficult to give up

D. eating right and exercise more can lose weight

2Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to .

A. find answers to solve the problem

B. find ways to form good habits

C. kick their own bad habits

D. help us see how bad habits form

3Why are habits often of great help to us?

A. because they make our life normal.

B. because they made us do something better.

C. because they made us think more about life.

D. because they make our brain focus on other things.

4If you want to kick bad habits you'd better .

A. focus on them on purpose B. go to the places linked with them

C. do something linked with them D. ask your friends for help

5What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Breaking bad habits.

B. Forming good habits.

C. Finding reasons for bad habits

D. Replacing bad habits with good ones.

【题目】Working vacations are a popular way to see the world and a good way to make some money along the way. Bill Tyler, a reporter, talked with Jenny, who just came back from a working vacation in Australia.

Bill: So how was your trip?

Jenny: It was fantastic (奇异的) ! The place I went to--Mildura, in Victoria State is known as the gateway to the outback(内地). I was working at a vineyard(葡萄园) there, as a picker during the grape harvest. Most of the dried fruits in Australia like raisins (葡萄干) and so on, come from Mildura.

Bill: Was it hard work?

Jenny: Mm, yes, it was tiring and it got very boring sometimes. You have to spend around eight hours a day filling up buckets() with grapes. And it's a six-day week, usually with Saturday off. But the good thing is that you're working outdoors all the time. And you also get to make something really nice from all over the world.

Bill: So, do you have any suggestions for people who want to give it a try?

Jenny: Well, I'd suggest you only do it if you're quite healthy, and if you don't mind hot weather. Temperatures in Mildura can reach 25℃ sometimes, so you'll certainly need a sun hat. And don't forget a water bottle--it's thirsty work!

1If you like a working vacation you can not only travel, but also make some ______.

2Jenny thinks her trip in Mildura is______.

3It's really boring and ______ sometimes as a picker in the vineyard.

4You should be very ______ if you want to try the work.

5You should bring a sun hat and a water ______ because of the weather.

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