Question

【题目】Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health， intelligence ( 智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(1 F) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃，people become stronger.

Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and In shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What can cause problems on health?

A.Hot and wet weather.B.A strong wind.C.Warm weather.

【2】A report shows that people may have more intelligence when______ comes.

A.a heavy rainB.a strong windC.very hot weather

【3】According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in_________ weather

A.coldB.coolC.hot

【4】The writer wants to tell us that________.

A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

B.weather influences people's behavior

C.IQ changes when weather changes

【5】Which is the best title for this passage ?

A.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C.Weather Influences Feelings

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本文讲述了不同的天气使人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和感受。美国南部非常炎热潮湿，在8月，那里的人们有心脏病和其他健康问题。天气也会影响智力。一份报告中一组学生的智商在强风来袭时非常高，但在大风过后，他们的智商下降了10%。风可以帮助人们有更多的智慧。在寒冷的天气里瘦子可能会感到不愉快，但是肥胖的人在炎热的夏天可能会有困难。

【1】细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”美国南部非常炎热潮湿。在这个月，那里的人们有心脏病和其他健康问题，所以是炎热、潮湿的天气，故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据“in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(1 F) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”在科学家1983年的一份报告中，一组学生的智商在强风来袭时非常高，故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer”但是肥胖的人在炎热的夏天可能会有困难，所以此处是炎热的天，故选C。

【4】推理判断题。根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”所以并不是所有的人在同一天气下有相同感受，排除A；根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health，intelligence ( 智力) and feelings.”不同的天气使人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和感受，不能影响行为，排除B；所以此处是智商随着天气的变化而变化，故选C。

【5】最佳标题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health，intelligence ( 智力) and feelings.”不同的天气使人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和感受，所以最佳标题是天气影响健康、智力和情感。故选A。

推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。

本文第四题考查了推理判断题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health，intelligence ( 智力) and feelings.”不同的天气使人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和感受，不能影响行为，排除B；所以此处是智商随着天气的变化而变化，选项 A对于所有人，太绝对了。故选C。